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林草资源研究 ›› 2024›› Issue (6): 10-18.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2024.06.002

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国森林生态效益补偿机制研究

孙鸿儒(), 武健伟, 李晨晨, 于丽瑶, 刘微, 张宏巍()   

  1. 国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院,北京 100714
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-16 修回日期:2024-12-16 出版日期:2024-12-28 发布日期:2025-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 张宏巍,高级工程师,主要研究方向为自然资源资产评估与生态修复。Email:zhanghongwei0119@163.com
  • 作者简介:孙鸿儒,工程师,主要研究方向为森林生态学。Email:sunhongru23@163.com

The Mechanism for Forest Ecological Benefit Compensation in China

SUN Hongru(), WU Jianwei, LI Chenchen, YU Liyao, LIU Wei, ZHANG Hongwei()   

  1. Academy of Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714
  • Received:2024-10-16 Revised:2024-12-16 Online:2024-12-28 Published:2025-04-18

摘要:

森林生态效益补偿机制是维护森林利用主体与保护主体关系的重要手段。自我国初步建立森林生态效益补偿机制以来,相关政策不断完善,各项措施积极推进,有效增强了森林生态效益补偿能力和成效。通过系统梳理多年来我国在森林生态效益补偿领域制定的相关政策和措施,全面总结森林生态效益补偿领域的主要进展:补偿主体不断扩展、补偿对象基本明晰和补偿标准有序提高。未来我国应从制定分类与动态补贴、深化碳汇交易和增强多元生态产品、优化补偿管理模式等方面持续深化森林生态效益补偿政策,促进形成与经济社会发展相适应的生态效益补偿机制,从而实现森林资源高水平生态保护和高质量发展。

关键词: 森林, 生态效益, 补偿机制

Abstract:

The mechanism for forest ecological benefit compensation is a crucial tool for maintaining a healthy and balanced relationship between forest ecological beneficiaries and participants in conservation.Since the initial establishment of this mechanism in China,related policies have been continuously refined,and measures have been actively implemented.All these have effectively enhanced the ability and the effectiveness of forest ecological benefit compensation.This study compiles various policies and measures in the field of forest ecological benefit compensation in China over these years,and outlines the main developments in this academic field.These include the increase in the types and numbers of participants involved in forest ecological benefit compensation,the clarification of the entities being compensated,and the enhancement of compensation standards.The proposals for China's forest ecological benefit compensation policy should include developing categorized and dynamically adjustable allowance policies,strengthening carbon sequestration trading,enhancing the diversity of ecological products,and optimizing the design of compensation management.This study aims to promote the formation of an ecological protection compensation mechanism in China that is compatible with socio-economic development,providing theoretical support and practical guidance for achieving high-level ecological protection and high-quality development of forest resources.

Key words: forest, ecological benefit, compensation mechanism

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