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林草资源研究 ›› 2024›› Issue (6): 1-9.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2024.06.001

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国国家沙漠公园建设历程、挑战和对策

王文波1(), 王杰1, 白冰2, 张鹏骞3(), 蒋继娅3, 郭德华3, 许兴3, 张连根4   

  1. 1.国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院,北京 100714
    2.北京市科学技术研究院资源环境研究所,北京 100089
    3.北京市科学技术研究院科学传播中心,北京 100089
    4.内蒙古自治区浑善达克规模化林场,呼和浩特 010019
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-25 修回日期:2024-11-20 出版日期:2024-12-28 发布日期:2025-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 张鹏骞,副研究员,硕士,主要从事自然保护地、生态学、科学普及方面的研究。Email:zhangpengqian@bjast.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:王文波,高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为林业规划设计。Email:2429748656@qq.com

Development Process,Challenges and Countermeasures of National Desert Park in China

WANG Wenbo1(), WANG Jie1, BAI Bing2, ZHANG Pengqian3(), JIANG Jiya3, GUO Dehua3, XU Xing3, ZHANG Liangen4   

  1. 1. Academy of Forestry Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714
    2. Institute of Resources and Environment,Beijing Academy of Science and Technology,Beijing 100089
    3. Science Dissemination Center,Beijing Academy of Science and Technology,Beijing 100089
    4. Hunshandake Large-scale Forest Farm in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010019
  • Received:2024-04-25 Revised:2024-11-20 Online:2024-12-28 Published:2025-04-18

摘要:

随着“沙”要素被列入“山水林田湖草沙生命共同体”,国家沙漠公园已经成为自然保护地体系中备受关注的领域之一。将我国国家沙漠公园建设历程划分为试点探索阶段、快速发展阶段、高质量发展阶段,梳理国家沙漠公园发展现状,从保护荒漠生态系统、充实自然保护地体系、巩固防沙治沙成果、促进当地经济发展、提升社会参与和公众生态保护意识等方面总结建设成效,分析国家沙漠公园建设和管理中面临的挑战,指出为加强我国国家沙漠公园建设应建立完善治理体系、优化空间布局、树立沙漠公园特色品牌、增强科技投入力量等。

关键词: 国家沙漠公园, 自然保护地, 建设历程, 生态保护, 经济发展

Abstract:

With the inclusion of the desert as part of ‘a life community of mountains,rivers,fields,grass,lakes,grasslands and desert’,National Desert Park has become one of the most prominent areas in the protected area system.The development process of China’s National Desert Park can be divided into three stages:pilot exploration stage,rapid development stage,and high-quality development stage.The current development status of China’s National Desert Park is discussed,and it summarizes the construction achievements in protecting desert ecosystems,strengthening the protected area system,consolidating the achievements of sand prevention and control,promoting local economic development,and raising social participation and public awareness of ecological protection.The challenges faced in the construction and management of National Desert Park are discussed,and countermeasures are proposed in four areas:establishing a sound governance system,optimizing spatial layout,establishing desert park characteristic brands,and enhancing scientific and technological investment.

Key words: National Desert Park, protected area, development process, ecological protection, economic development

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