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林草资源研究 ›› 2024›› Issue (6): 19-26.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2024.06.003

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国森林火灾风险及管理效率的区域差异研究

宁威1(), 邓蔚惠1, 范娟娟2(), 张煜星3   

  1. 1.北京工商大学 经济学院,北京 102488
    2.北京青年政治学院,北京 100102
    3.国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院,北京 100013
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-10 修回日期:2024-12-11 出版日期:2024-12-28 发布日期:2025-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 范娟娟,正高级经济师,主要从事保险行业理论和技术的研究及实践工作。Email:fwjj1022@126.com
  • 作者简介:宁威,副教授,主要从事保险市场、保险精算等领域的研究与实践工作。Email:ningw@th.btbu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京市教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度重点课题“教育数字化转型背景下的财经类虚拟教研室建设研究”(CDAA23049)

Regional Differences in Forest Fire Risk and Management Efficiency in China

NING Wei1(), DENG Weihui1, FAN Juanjuan2(), ZHANG Yuxing3   

  1. 1. School of Economics,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 102488
    2. Beijing Youth Politics College,Beijing 100102
    3. Academy of Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100013
  • Received:2024-11-10 Revised:2024-12-11 Online:2024-12-28 Published:2025-04-18

摘要:

林业是生态文明建设中不可或缺的主体,对实现“双碳”目标具有重要作用。尽管我国林业已经取得了显著成就,但不同地区对于森林火灾风险的管理能力存在差异。降低森林火灾风险、提高管理效率,是林业管理中亟需解决的关键问题。基于森林保险火灾受损数据,采用损失分布法对我国31个省(区、市)(除港澳台)的森林火灾风险的管理效率进行评估,并将评估结果与林业常用的灾因分析法结果进行比较。研究表明,内蒙古、黑龙江、四川、云南4个省(区)的火灾风险较高,但其保险损失率却显著低于灾因损失率,表明这些地区的火灾风险管理能够有效抑制致火灾因子的影响,从而显著降低森林火灾风险带来的实际损失。构建高效的林业管理制度,建立与先进地区和重点林区的合作机制,加强各地的经验交流与合作,进一步提升全国森林火灾风险管理效率。

关键词: 林业保险, 灾因分析, 火灾风险管理效率

Abstract:

Forestry serves as an indispensable subject in the advancement of ecological civilization and plays a vital role in achieving the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.Despite the remarkable achievements in the nation’s forestry sector,there are notable regional disparities in forestry risk management capabilities.Reducing risks and enhancing management efficiency remain critical challenges that urgently require solutions in forestry administration.Based on forest insurance data regarding fire damage,the Loss Distribution Method was employed to evaluate the efficiency of forest fire risk management across 31 provinces(autonomous regions,municipalities),excluding Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan.Compare the evaluation results with those obtained from the disaster cause analysis method in the forestry field.The study revealed that fire risks are relatively high in Inner Mongolia,Heilongjiang,Sichuan,and Yunnan.However,the insurance loss rates in these regions are significantly lower than the disaster cause loss rates,indicating that the efficiency of fire risk management in these areas effectively mitigates the impact of disaster-causing factors,thereby substantially reducing the actual losses associated with forest fire risks.To further enhance the efficiency of forest fire risk management in China,it is imperative to establish a strength forestry management system,develop cooperative mechanisms with advanced regions and key forested areas,and strengthen interprovincial experience exchange and collaboration.

Key words: forestry insurance, disaster cause analysis, efficiency of fire risk management

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