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林草资源研究 ›› 2023›› Issue (5): 1-8.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2023.05.001

• 综合管理 •    下一篇

自然保护地生态旅游标准化研究

张博琳(), 乔永强, 徐文彤, 唐小平()   

  1. 国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院,北京 100714
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-09 修回日期:2023-10-17 出版日期:2023-10-28 发布日期:2023-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 唐小平,教授级高工,博士,长期从事森林经理、保护生物学等方面的理论及技术的研究与实践工作。Email:tang8043@126.com
  • 作者简介:张博琳,工程师,主要从事生态旅游、自然保护地等方面的规划实践工作。Email:779616196@qq.com

Research on Ecotourism Standardization of Protected Areas

ZHANG Bolin(), QIAO Yongqiang, XU Wentong, TANG Xiaoping()   

  1. Academy of Forestry Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
  • Received:2023-08-09 Revised:2023-10-17 Online:2023-10-28 Published:2023-12-20

摘要:

以生态旅游领域相关研究为基础,综合分析自然保护地生态旅游要求与标准化面临的问题,确定了自然保护地生态旅游标准框架和应重点关注的问题。依据现行政策、标准规范中对生态旅游的范围分区、游憩活动、设施建设、活动管理、监测评估等方面的要求,阐释了自然保护地生态旅游标准化是以分区管控和活动强度管控为基础的规范管理,创新性地提出了游憩活动类型、方式、时间、容量等多维度管控方式。在明确管控分区与基础设施、服务设施建设对应关系的基础上,提出监测与管理的相关要求和配套管理措施建议,以利于规范引导以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系生态旅游健康发展。

关键词: 自然保护地, 国家公园, 生态旅游, 标准化

Abstract:

Based on the relevant research in the field of ecotourism and analysis of the problems faced by the requirements and standardization in protected areas,the paper explained the framework and key points which the specification should focus on.According to the requirements of current policies and standardizations on the zoning of ecotourism,facility construction,recreation activities,activity management and monitoring and evaluation and other issues,the paper explained in depth that the standardization in protected areas is based on ecotourism zoning and activity control.It also stipulated corresponding content between zoning with infrastructure and service facility,and put forward relevant requirements suggestions for monitoring and management.When supplemented by supporting management measures,standardization could lead the ecotourism to a healthy development stage.

Key words: protected areas, national park, ecotourism, standardization

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