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林业资源管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 11-17.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.04.002

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家公园自然资源资产管理体制优化探讨

凌威(), 王雅萱   

  1. 国家林业和草原局国家公园(自然保护地)发展中心,北京 100013
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-04 修回日期:2023-05-25 出版日期:2023-08-28 发布日期:2023-10-16
  • 作者简介:凌威(1992-),男,工程师,硕士,主要从事国家公园等自然保护地管理体制、政策法规、规划体系的研究工作。Email:729112631@qq.com

Discussion on Optimization of Natural Resource Asset Management System in National Park

LING Wei(), WANG Yaxuan   

  1. National Park(Nature Protected Area)Development Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100013,China
  • Received:2023-05-04 Revised:2023-05-25 Online:2023-08-28 Published:2023-10-16

摘要:

以国家公园管理体制改革为参照,总结了国家公园的管理模式、事权划分、地方政府参与、建立工作协调机制等改革经验,剖析了我国自然资源资产管理体制中“所有者权利”和“监管者权力”不清、所有权行使体制机制不顺畅以及中央与地方事权边界不清晰等问题,梳理借鉴美国、德国、日本、俄罗斯等国家的自然资源资产管理模式,重点提出强化履行“两统一”职责、探索产权制度管理、健全生态补偿制度和完善购买服务制度等优化国家公园自然资源资产管理体制的举措。

关键词: 国家公园, 管理体制, 自然资源资产, 派驻监督, 事权划分

Abstract:

Taking the reform of the national park management system as reference,this paper summarizes the management mode of national parks,reasonably divides the central and local powers,and establishes the work coordination mechanism and other reform experiences,and analyzes the problems existing in the natural resource asset management system,such as the unclear division of responsibilities between the owner and the supervisor,the "exercise of ownership" system and mechanism,and the unclear boundary between the central and local powers.In order to sort out and learn from the natural resource asset management models of the United States,Germany,Japan,Russia and other countries,we put forward four measures to improve thenatural resource asset management system of national parks,including strengthening the implementation of the "two unifications" responsibility,exploring the management of property rights system,improving the ecological compensation system,and improving the purchase service system.

Key words: national park, management system, natural resource assets, resident supervisor, division of responsibilities

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