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林业资源管理 ›› 2012, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 74-79.

• 科学技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

蛮汉山油松及华北落叶松抚育间伐对土壤理化性质及微生物影响

吕竟斌1, 张秋良1, 于楠楠1, 王冬至1, 莫日根1, 张智慧2   

  1. 1.内蒙古农业大学 林学院,呼和浩特 010018;
    2.内蒙古乌兰察布市凉城县蛮汉山林场,内蒙古 乌兰察布市 013750
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-06 修回日期:2012-05-04 出版日期:2012-08-28 发布日期:2020-11-27
  • 通讯作者: 张秋良。Email:zqlemail@vip.sina.com
  • 作者简介:吕竟斌(1986-),女,内蒙古赤峰人,硕士研究生,主要从事森林可持续经营管理理论与技术研究。
  • 基金资助:
    林业公益性行业科研专项(200804027-03)

The Impacts of Intermediate Felling on the Soil Physicochemical Characteristics and Microorganism of Chinese Pine and Larix spp in Manhan Mountains

LÜ Jingbin1, ZHANG Qiuliang1, YU Nannan1, WANG Dongzhi1, MO Rigen1, ZHANG Zhihui1   

  1. 1. Forestry College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Huhhot 010018,China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Ulanqub Liangcheng County Manhan Forest Farm,Ulanqub 013750,China
  • Received:2012-04-06 Revised:2012-05-04 Online:2012-08-28 Published:2020-11-27

摘要: 以油松、华北落叶松人工林为主要对象,研究了抚育间伐对林地土壤理化性质及微生物的影响,结果显示:1)抚育后土壤含水量增加。增加效果最显著的是采伐强度为30%的样地。抚育后土壤最大持水量、最小持水量及毛管持水量都明显增加;2)抚育间伐能够促进有全N含量的增加,全N含量由大到小依次为:抚育强度30%的样地>20%样地>10%样地;全P、全K变化差异较小,抚育后效果不明显;抚育对土壤的pH值影响不大,抚育能增加有机质含量;3)抚育后油松、落叶松样地无论是好气性细菌数量还是厌气性细菌数量都比对照样地有所增加。油松抚育间伐样地从细菌总数来看超出对照样地的78%。落叶松总细菌数高出对照4号样地37.9%,抚育对细菌的增加有明显地促进作用。

关键词: 油松, 落叶松, 抚育间伐, 土壤理化性质, 微生物

Abstract: With Chinese Pine and Larix spp. as the research object this paper mainly talks about the tending felling effects on soil physicochemical characteristics.The research results shows:(1)Aerobic and anaerobic bacterium in tended Chinese pine and Larix spp plots are more than checked sample plots.(2)There is obvious increase of the soil PH value after tending,soil organic matters are increased.(3)Tending has promoted the increase of P,K.Soil pondage,capillary moisture capacity and total porosity obviously after tending.

Key words: Chinese pine, Larix spp, intermediate felling, soil physicochemical characteristics, microorganism

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