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林业资源管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 140-145.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2014.01.026

• 技术应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

密云水库上游集水区土地利用类型对泥石流敏感性分析

刘鹏宇1,3, 田立平2, 刘成程3, 舒清态1, 张林波3   

  1. 1.西南林业大学 林学院,昆明 650224;
    2.临沂职业学院,山东 临沂 276017;
    3.中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-17 修回日期:2013-10-26 出版日期:2014-02-28 发布日期:2020-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘成程(1977-),女,助理研究员,研究方向:生态系统服务。Email:cicil@126.com
  • 作者简介:刘鹏宇(1987-),男,河南平顶山人,硕士研究生,研究方向:3S技术应用。Email:lpy2007@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31060114);国家林业局公益性行业科研专项(200904045);中国博士后科学基金(2012M520350)

Debris Flow Sensititvity Analysis on Land Use of the Upstream Watershed of Miyun Reservoir

LIU Pengyu1,3, TIAN Liping2, LIU Chengcheng3, SHU Qingtai1, ZHANG Linbo3   

  1. 1. College of Forestry,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China;
    2. Linyi Vocational College,Linyi,Shangdong 276017,China;
    3. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China
  • Received:2013-09-17 Revised:2013-10-26 Online:2014-02-28 Published:2020-12-09

摘要: 北京山区泥石流较为发育。泥石流活动与区域特殊的自然条件和人类活动密切相关。选择北京密云水库上游集水区为研究区,在RS和GIS技术支持下,定量分析研究区内土地利用方式对泥石流的敏感性。研究发现:易导致泥石流灾害发生的土地利用方式依次为8~15°的疏林地、<8°的其他建设用地、15~25°的疏林地和中覆盖度草地。研究成果对于指导土地利用方式、布局水土保持工程及减少泥石流危害等具有一定的参考意义。

关键词: 土地利用, 泥石流, 敏感性, 密云水库, RS, GIS

Abstract: Debris flows in Beijing mountains area are well developed.Debris flow activities are closely related with the area of the special natural conditions and human activities.With Beijing Miyun reservoir upstream watershed as an example,under the support of RS and GIS,the sensitivity of different kinds of land use on debris flows was systematically calculated.On the basis of integrated analysis,the most vulnerable land use types to debris flow disaster are open forest land at the slope of 8 degree to 15 degree,construction land at the slope of less than 8 degree,sparse grass coverage and medium coverage grass land at the slope of 15 degree to 25 degree.Research results could be used to guide the land use type and the layout of soil and water conservation engineering and so on with certain reference significance.

Key words: land use, debris flow, sensitivity, Miyun reservoir, RS, GIS

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