Forest and Grassland Resources Research ›› 2024›› Issue (5): 138-147.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2024.05.015
• Technical Application • Previous Articles Next Articles
YE Danni1(
), YAO Manqing2, FU Hong1(
)
Received:2024-09-03
Revised:2024-10-05
Online:2024-10-28
Published:2025-04-18
CLC Number:
YE Danni, YAO Manqing, FU Hong. Analysis of Ecological Landscape Pattern Changes in Gongga Mountain National Nature Reserve From 1996 to 2022[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2024, (5): 138-147.
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URL: https://www.lyzygl.com.cn/EN/10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2024.05.015
Tab.1
Transfer of landscape use type in Gongga Mountain km2
| 景观类型 | 1996—2009景观利用类型转移面积 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 农田 | 森林 | 灌木 | 草原 | 水域 | 冰雪 | 裸地 | 不透水面 | 湿地 | 总计 | |
| 农田 | 7.19 | 2.16 | 0.31 | 2.65 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 12.32 |
| 森林 | 2.13 | 3151.84 | 56.54 | 127.17 | 0.43 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 3338.15 |
| 灌木 | 0.10 | 47.72 | 67.77 | 26.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 141.62 |
| 草原 | 3.17 | 4.51 | 45.85 | 4727.46 | 0.91 | 7.16 | 43.61 | 0.000 | 0.02 | 4832.69 |
| 水域 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 67.01 | 66.98 | 22.71 | 22.29 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 179.10 |
| 冰雪 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.62 | 0.82 | 320.35 | 22.66 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 350.45 |
| 裸地 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 152.54 | 9.14 | 68.99 | 330.48 | 0.003 | 0.00 | 561.14 |
| 不透水面 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.03 |
| 湿地 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 总计 | 12.67 | 3206.27 | 170.48 | 5109.51 | 78.28 | 419.22 | 419.06 | 0.003 | 0.02 | 9415.51 |
| 景观类型 | 2009—2022景观利用类型转移面积 | |||||||||
| 农田 | 森林 | 灌木 | 草原 | 水域 | 冰雪 | 裸地 | 不透水面 | 湿地 | 总计 | |
| 农田 | 6.70 | 4.42 | 0.21 | 1.02 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.49 |
| 森林 | 1.58 | 3279.09 | 38.84 | 59.61 | 2.99 | 0.05 | 0.47 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3382.64 |
| 灌木 | 0.51 | 42.78 | 46.93 | 17.35 | 0.41 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 108.10 |
| 草原 | 3.18 | 11.87 | 55.63 | 4624.22 | 53.77 | 11.55 | 113.59 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4873.81 |
| 水域 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.95 | 65.52 | 4.06 | 1.44 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 73.33 |
| 冰雪 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.38 | 1.97 | 251.90 | 72.34 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 327.60 |
| 裸地 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 127.12 | 54.36 | 82.78 | 373.21 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 637.48 |
| 不透水面 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.03 |
| 湿地 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 |
| 总计 | 12.32 | 3338.15 | 141.62 | 4832.69 | 179.10 | 350.45 | 561.14 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 9415.51 |
Tab.2
Landscape pattern index of patch type in Gongga Mountain from 1996 to 2022
| 年份 | 景观类型 | PLAND/% | NP | PD | AREA_MN | AI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 农田 | 0.134 5 | 1 848 | 0.196 3 | 0.685 4 | 61.035 5 |
| 裸地 | 4.450 8 | 19 211 | 2.040 4 | 2.181 4 | 73.191 7 | |
| 森林 | 34.053 0 | 21 746 | 2.309 6 | 14.744 2 | 93.454 1 | |
| 草原 | 54.267 0 | 27 662 | 2.937 9 | 18.471 2 | 94.122 8 | |
| 冰雪 | 4.452 5 | 7 499 | 0.796 5 | 5.590 4 | 87.034 6 | |
| 不透水面 | 0 | 3 | 0.000 3 | 0.090 0 | 0 | |
| 灌木 | 1.810 6 | 31 753 | 3.372 4 | 0.536 9 | 51.989 4 | |
| 水体 | 0.831 4 | 9 063 | 0.962 6 | 0.863 7 | 62.993 2 | |
| 湿地 | 0.000 2 | 19 | 0.002 0 | 0.104 2 | 5.882 4 | |
| 2009 | 农田 | 0.130 9 | 1 404 | 0.149 1 | 0.877 6 | 64.973 3 |
| 裸地 | 5.959 8 | 14 430 | 1.532 6 | 3.888 7 | 80.516 2 | |
| 森林 | 35.453 8 | 20 566 | 2.184 3 | 16.231 4 | 93.881 3 | |
| 草原 | 51.326 9 | 24 947 | 2.649 6 | 19.371 8 | 94.096 7 | |
| 冰雪 | 3.722 1 | 7 555 | 0.802 4 | 4.638 7 | 85.918 6 | |
| 不透水面 | 0.000 3 | 11 | 0.001 2 | 0.261 8 | 48.076 9 | |
| 灌木 | 1.504 2 | 17 948 | 1.906 2 | 0.789 1 | 58.719 2 | |
| 水体 | 1.902 1 | 9 161 | 0.973 0 | 1.955 0 | 73.840 3 | |
| 湿地 | 0 | 3 | 0.000 3 | 0.090 0 | 0 | |
| 2022 | 农田 | 0.132 7 | 1 039 | 0.110 3 | 1.202 1 | 70.628 6 |
| 裸地 | 6.770 6 | 12 371 | 1.313 9 | 5.153 0 | 84.546 3 | |
| 森林 | 35.926 3 | 20 420 | 2.168 8 | 16.565 3 | 93.913 9 | |
| 草原 | 51.763 7 | 21 632 | 2.297 5 | 22.530 6 | 94.379 1 | |
| 冰雪 | 3.479 3 | 4 766 | 0.506 2 | 6.873 6 | 90.767 8 | |
| 不透水面 | 0.000 3 | 9 | 0.001 0 | 0.280 0 | 51.111 1 | |
| 灌木 | 1.148 1 | 14 969 | 1.589 8 | 0.722 2 | 60.844 7 | |
| 水体 | 0.778 8 | 8 424 | 0.894 7 | 0.870 5 | 64.461 6 | |
| 湿地 | 0.000 3 | 11 | 0.001 2 | 0.286 4 | 41.379 3 |
Tab.3
The landscape indices in Gongga Mountain
| 年份 | NP | PD | LPI | ED | LSI | AREA_MN | PAFRAC | CONTAG | SHDI | SHEI | AI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 118 804 | 12.62 | 49.46 | 55.87 | 138.48 | 7.93 | 1.46 | 67.21 | 1.10 | 0.50 | 91.58 |
| 2009 | 96 025 | 10.20 | 43.55 | 53.42 | 132.54 | 9.81 | 1.43 | 66.14 | 1.15 | 0.52 | 91.95 |
| 2022 | 83 641 | 8.88 | 46.10 | 47.95 | 119.28 | 11.26 | 1.40 | 67.84 | 1.11 | 0.50 | 92.77 |
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