Study on the Characteristics of Old Natural Forest of Castanopsis tibetana in Liangyeshan National Nature Reserve of Fujian Province

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.06.017

Abstract

Abstract:

The characteristics of old natural forest of Castanopsis tibetana in Liangyeshan National Nature Reserve of Fujian Province were studied by phytocoenology investigation in the method of temporary sample strip plot. The results showed that the stand was composed of 21 tree species in tree layer. The stand dominant species was Castanopsis tibetana of which important value and growing stock in whole stand were 36.2% and 71.4% respectively. The species richness (R),Shannon-Wiener index (SW),evenness (E) and ecological dominance (ED) in tree layer were 21,3.70,0.50 and 0.105 respectively,and they were 4,1.11,0.20 and 0.571 respectively in tree sub-layerⅠ,and 21,3.91,0.56 and 0.041 respectively in tree sub-layerⅡ. The species richness (R),Shannon-Wiener index (SW),evenness (E) and ecological dominance (ED) in shrub layer were 44,4.63,0.61 and 0.060 respectively. The stand average DBH,height,density and growing stock were 29.6 cm,15.7 m,790 N/hm ² and 395.5 m³/hm² respectively,and they were 50.0 cm,18.1 m,214 N/hm² and 329.4 m³/hm² respectively in tree sub-layerⅠ,and 16.4 cm,11.4 m,576 N/hm² and 66.1 m³/hm² respectively in tree sub-layerⅡ.

Key words: Castanopsis tibetana, natural forest, old forest, forest characteristics, nature reserve, Liangyeshan

CLC Number:

DENG Yuande, LIU Zhizhong, XU Xiuping. Study on the Characteristics of Old Natural Forest of Castanopsis tibetana in Liangyeshan National Nature Reserve of Fujian Province[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2021, (6): 105-110.

Figures/Tables 4

Tab.1

Tab.2

Characteristics of shrub layer in old natural forest of Castanopsis tibetana

序号	植物种	株数/株	高度/cm
序号	植物种	株数/株	最低	平均	最高
1	箬竹 Indocalamus tessellatus	32	0.5	1.25	2.0
2	草珊瑚 Sarcandra glabra	21	0.4	0.60	1.0
3	钩锥 Castanopsis tibetana	15	1.2	1.99	2.8
4	峨眉鼠刺 Itea omeiensis	11	0.8	1.33	1.9
5	甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei	10	0.8	1.44	2.0
6	深山含笑 Michelia maudiae	7	0.7	1.90	3.5
7	赤楠 Syzygium buxifolium	7	0.8	1.43	2.5
8	网脉山龙眼 Helicia reticulata	6	1.2	2.62	4.0
9	黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata	5	2.7	3.74	5.5
10	大叶新木姜子 Neolitsea levinei	5	1.2	2.46	3.5
11	绒毛润楠 Machilus velutina	5	1.0	1.70	2.1
12	栲 Castanopsis fargesii	5	0.6	1.18	1.5
13	凤凰润楠 Machilus phoenicis	4	1.8	2.78	4.0
14	黄杞 Engelhardia roxburghiana	4	0.8	1.15	1.5
15	刺毛杜鹃 Rhododendron championae	4	0.4	1.10	1.5
16	矮冬青 Ilex lohfauensis	4	0.4	0.73	0.8
17	红楠 Machilus thunbrgii	3	1.7	1.87	2.1
18	三花冬青 Ilex triflora	3	0.9	1.38	1.2
19	木姜子 Litsea pungens	2	1.7	2.55	3.4
20	笔罗子 Meliosma rigida	2	1.7	2.10	2.5
21	轮叶蒲桃 Syzygium grijsii	2	1.8	2.00	2.2
22	新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata	2	1.8	1.95	2.1
23	穗序鹅掌柴 Schefflera delavayi	2	1.5	1.60	1.7
24	水青冈 Fagus longipetiolata	2	0.9	1.40	1.9
25	尖叶假蚊母树 Sycopsis dunnii	2	0.7	1.35	2.0
26	豆腐柴 Premna microphylla	2	0.9	1.20	1.5
27	南烛 Vaccinium bracteatum	2	0.8	1.00	1.2
28	细齿叶柃 Eurya nitida	2	0.5	0.70	0.9
29	木莲 Manglietia fordiana	1	—	2.70	—
30	贵州石楠 Photinia bodinieri	1	—	2.50	—
31	栀子 Gardenia jasminoides	1	—	2.50	—
32	杜英 Elaeocarpus decipiens	1	—	2.40	—
33	沉水樟 Cinnamomum micranthum	1	—	2.30	—
序号	植物种	株数/株	高度/cm
序号	植物种	株数/株	最低	平均	最高
34	赤杨叶 Alniphyllum fortunei	1	—	2.3	—
35	水团花 Adina pilulifera	1	—	2.1	—
36	腋毛泡花树 Meliosma rhoifolia var.barbulata	1	—	1.7	—
37	东方古柯 Erythroxylum sinense	1	—	1.5	—
38	落萼叶下珠 Phyllanthus flexuosus	1	—	1.2	—
39	猴欢喜 Sloanea sinensis	1	—	1.1	—
40	香楠 Aidia canthioides	1	—	0.9	—
41	紫珠 Callicarpa bodinieri	1	—	0.8	—
42	白花灯笼 Clerodendrum fortunatum	1	—	0.7	—
43	木莓 Rubus swinhoei	1	—	0.7	—
44	建润楠 Machilus oreophila	1	—	0.5	—

Tab.2

Tab.3

Tab.4

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序号	树种	相对优势度	相对多度	相对频度	重要值
1	钩锥 Castanopsis tibetana	66.57	25.91	16.42	108.90
2	甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei	8.43	9.05	8.59	26.07
3	枫香 Liquidambar formosana	8.80	6.02	6.25	21.07
4	栲 Castanopsis fargesii	0.51	8.43	10.94	19.88
5	赤杨叶 Alniphyllum fortunei	0.74	8.43	8.59	17.76
6	猴欢喜 Sloanea sinensis	3.18	6.02	7.03	16.23
7	大叶青冈 Cyclobalanopsis jenseniana	3.47	4.82	6.25	14.54
8	凤凰润楠 Machilus phoenicis	0.73	6.63	7.03	14.39
9	白毛椴 Tilia endochrysea	3.61	4.22	5.47	13.30
10	钟花樱桃 Prunus campanulata	2.03	4.22	3.91	10.16
11	臀果木 Pygeum topengii	0.87	3.01	3.91	7.79
12	网脉山龙眼 Helicia reticulata	0.32	3.61	3.13	7.06
13	檵木 Loropetalum chinensis	0.16	1.81	2.34	4.31
14	红楠 Machilus thunbrgii	0.07	1.81	2.34	4.22
15	深山含笑 Michelia maudiae	0.06	1.81	2.34	4.21
16	杜英 Elaeocarpus decipiens	0.08	1.20	1.56	2.84
17	木油桐 Vernicia montana	0.20	0.60	0.78	1.58
18	水青冈 Fagus longipetiolata	0.09	0.60	0.78	1.47
19	水团花 Adina pilulifera	0.04	0.60	0.78	1.42
20	峨眉鼠刺 Itea omeiensis	0.02	0.60	0.78	1.40
21	尖叶假蚊母树 Sycopsis dunnii	0.02	0.60	0.78	1.40

林层	平均胸径/cm	平均树高/m	密度		蓄积量
林层	平均胸径/cm	平均树高/m	密度/(株/hm²)	百分比/%	蓄积量/(m³/hm²)	百分比/%
乔木层	29.6	15.7	790	100.0	395.5	100.0
第Ⅰ亚层	50.0	18.1	214	27.1	329.4	83.3
第Ⅱ亚层	16.4	11.4	576	72.9	66.1	16.7

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