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林草资源研究 ›› 2025›› Issue (3): 1-8.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2025.03.001

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面向智慧林草的天空地一体化监测技术研究进展

谢宁波1(), 许新桥1(), 王前鹏2, 陈志泊2, 闫瑞华1, 冯戈1, 周庆宇1, 黄羽萱1   

  1. 1.国家林业和草原局信息中心,北京 100714
    2.北京林业大学 信息学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-21 修回日期:2025-06-10 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2026-01-07
  • 通讯作者: 许新桥,男,教授级高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为林草信息化、生态经济和森林经营。Email:1183006524@qq.com
  • 作者简介:谢宁波,男,高级工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为林草信息化、林草数据资源管理。Email:304206197@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业和草原局项目“林草资源数字化治理能力提升技术研究”(XTZD2024-05-21);国家重点研发计划项目“雄安新区绿色生态城市智慧森林经营关键技术应用与示范”(SQ2023XAGG0065);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“基于区块链的种质资源信息可信管理系统研究与验证”(BLX202242);中央高校优秀青年团队项目“林草智能信息技术创新研究”(QNTD202308)

Research advances in space-air-ground integrated monitoring for smart forestry and grassland

XIE Ningbo1(), XU Xinqiao1(), WANG Qianpeng2, CHEN Zhibo2, YAN Ruihua1, FENG Ge1, ZHOU Qingyu1, HUANG Yuxuan1   

  1. 1. Information Center,National Forestry and Grass Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    2. School of Information Science and Technology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2025-03-21 Revised:2025-06-10 Online:2025-06-28 Published:2026-01-07

摘要:

智慧林草通过云计算、物联网、移动互联网、大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术,实现林草资源和生态环境的全面感知、精准识别、动态监测、智能分析与辅助决策。智慧林草高质量发展需要以优质的监测数据作为支撑。近年来,天空地一体化监测技术不断发展,监测能力持续提升,为智慧林草发展提供了重要支撑。从天基监测、空基监测和地基监测三类监测范式的融合出发,分析天空地一体化检测技术在林草资源监测、林草火灾监测和林草病虫害监测等领域的应用,总结国内外林草领域天空地一体化监测技术的最新研究进展,并提出未来的研究方向,以期为智慧林草监测技术研究提供参考。

关键词: 智慧林草, 天空地一体化监测, 林草资源监测, 林草火灾监测, 林草病虫害监测

Abstract:

Through the new generation of information technologies such as cloud computing,Internet of Things,mobile internet,big data and artificial intelligence,smart forestry and grassland can realize the comprehensive perception,accurate identification,dynamic monitoring,intelligent analysis and assistant decision-making of forestry and grassland resources and ecological environment.The high-quality development of smart forestry and grassland needs to be supported by high-quality monitoring data.In recent years,space-air-ground integrated monitoring technologies have been continuously innovated and developed,and monitoring capabilities have been continuously improved,which provide important opportunities for the development of smart forestry and grassland.In view of the integration of three monitoring paradigms:space-based monitoring,air-based monitoring,and ground-based monitoring,this paper focuses on the monitoring of forestry and grassland resources,wildfire monitoring,and pest and disease monitoring.We reviewedthe latest research progress of integrated space-air-ground monitoring technologies in the field of forestry and grassland in the world,and prospectsthe future research direction,expecting to provide a reference for smart forestry and grassland monitoring technology.

Key words: smart forestry and grassland, space-air-ground integrated monitoring, forestry and grassland resources monitoring, wildfire monitoring, pest and disease monitoring

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