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林业资源管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 10-16.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.02.002

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

“双碳”背景下基于碳汇交易的河北省森林生态效益补偿机制研究

赵忠宝1,2,3(), 耿世刚1,2,3(), 李克国4, 刘增强5   

  1. 1.河北环境工程学院生态学系,河北 秦皇岛 066102
    2.河北环境工程学院 河北省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究培育基地,河北 秦皇岛 066102
    3.河北环境工程学院 河北省农业生态安全重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066102
    4.河北环境工程学院环境科学系,河北 秦皇岛 066102
    5.河北省污染物排放权交易服务中心,石家庄 050051
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-04 修回日期:2023-04-25 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2023-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 耿世刚(1966-),男,河北唐山人,教授,博士,研究方向:环境规划与管理。Email:gengshigang@hebuee.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:赵忠宝(1980-),男,河南滑县人,副教授,博士,研究方向:森林生态系统结构与功能、退化区域生态修复与水土保持、区域生态评价与生态规划。Email:zhaozhongbao@hebuee.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社会科学基金项目“河北省森林生态产品价值核算及实现路径研究”(HB22GL021);河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“双碳背景下河北省森林碳汇生态补偿机制研究”(SY2022045)

Study on Forest Ecological Benefit Compensation Mechanism in Hebei Province Based on Carbon Sink Trading under Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Targets

ZHAO Zhongbao1,2,3(), GENG Shigang1,2,3(), LI Keguo4, LIU Zengqiang5   

  1. 1. Department of Ecology,Hebei University of Environmental Engineering,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066102,China
    2. Key Research and Cultivation Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Higher Education Institutions in Hebei Province,Hebei University of Environmental Engineering,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066102,China
    3. Hebei Key Laboratory of Agroecological Safety,Hebei University of Environmental Engineering,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066102,China
    4. Department of Environmental Science,Hebei University of Environmental Engineering,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066102,China
    5. Hebei Pollutant Emission Trading Service Center,Shijiazhuang 050051,China
  • Received:2022-12-04 Revised:2023-04-25 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2023-06-26

摘要:

森林碳汇在“碳中和”中起着重要作用,建立基于碳汇交易的森林生态效益补偿机制,是促进“绿水青山向金山银山”转化目标尽快实现的重要保障。目前,我国基于森林碳汇交易的生态效益补偿机制处于探索阶段,急需将森林碳汇价值完整纳入森林生态效益补偿体系,建立有效、稳定的森林生态效益补偿机制。以森林碳汇交易与生态效益补偿为主线,论述了森林碳汇作为生态效益补偿依据的可行性,分析了河北省森林碳汇交易现状及面临的问题,提出了基于碳汇交易的河北省森林生态效益补偿机制的思路与对策,以期为河北省建立市场化、多元化的森林生态效益补偿制度提供参考依据,为河北省实现“双碳”目标提供支撑。

关键词: 森林碳汇, 生态效益补偿, 机制, 碳中和, 河北省

Abstract:

Forest carbon sink plays an important role in carbon neutralization.Establishment of compensation mechanism for ecological benefits based on carbon sinks is an important guarantee to promote the realization of transformation goals from lucid waters and lush mountains to invaluable assets as soon as possible.At present,China's forest carbon sink ecological benefit compensation mechanism is in the exploration stage.It is urgent to integrate the forest carbon sink into the forest ecological benefit compensation system and establish an effective and stable compensation mechanism.This study discussed the feasibility of taking forest carbon sink as the basis for ecological benefit compensation from the domestic and foreign forest carbon sink ecological benefit compensation policies and implementation status,analyzed the current situation and inadequacy of the forest carbon sink ecological benefit compensation system in Hebei Province,and put forward measures for the forest ecological benefit compensation mechanism based on carbon sequestration trading.It is expected to provide references for Hebei Province to establish a market-oriented and diversified eco-compensation system,and provide suggestions for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality targets.

Key words: forest carbon sink, ecological benefit compensation, mechanism, carbon neutrality, Hebei Province

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