Characteristics Analysis of Typical Natural Forest of Sloanea sinensis Based on Stratification

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.03.014

Abstract

Abstract:

The tree stratum of typical natural forest of Sloanea sinensis is stratified obviously to 3 strata(stratum I,stratum II and substratum III).The height of the Maximum Light Receiving Plane(MLRP) is 16.5 m.The forest is composed by 50 tree species and the important value of Sloanea sinensis is 16.07%. There are 11,15 and 38 tree species in stratum I,stratum II and stratum III respectively.There are many rare or high-value timber species,such as Schima superba,Cinnamomum chekiangense,Tsoongiodendron odorum,Parakmeria lotungensis,Nyssa sinensis,Michelia fujianensis,Prunus spinulosa,Michelia maudiae and Engelhardtia fenzlii.Its species richness(R),Shannon-Wiener index(SW),evenness(E) and ecological dominance(ED) in tree stratum are 50,4.56,0.81 and 0.09 respectively,which in stratum I are 11,3.03,0.88 and 0.16 respectively,in stratum II are 15,3.23,0.83 and 0.17 respectively,in stratum III are 38,4.30,0.82 and 0.09 respectively.Its average stand DBH,height,density and growing stock in tree stratum are 26.1 cm,28.06 m,912 N/hm² and 590.58 m³/hm²respectively.Its percentage of stand density in stratum I,stratum II and stratum III are 10.1% 20.6% and 69.3% respectively.Its percentage of growing stock in stratum I,stratum II and stratum III are 75.8%,18.1% and 6.1% respectively.

Key words: Sloanea sinensis, natural forest, stand characteristics, tree species composition, species diversity

CLC Number:

LI Zhiming. Characteristics Analysis of Typical Natural Forest of Sloanea sinensis Based on Stratification[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2020, (3): 72-77.

Figures/Tables 4

Tab.1

Important value of tree species in each stratum in typical natural forest of Sloanea sinensis%

林层	序号	树种	相对多度	相对优势度	相对频度	重要值
乔木层	1	猴欢喜 Sloanea sinensis	24.37	9.92	13.92	16.07
	2	木荷 Schima superba	4.20	21.74	5.70	10.55
	3	拉氏栲 Castanopsis lamontii	1.68	16.39	2.53	6.87
	4	浙江桂 Cinnamomum chekiangense	3.78	7.03	5.70	5.50
	5	桂北木姜子 Litsea subcoriacea	7.14	1.91	6.96	5.34
	6	福建山矾 Symplocos fukienensis	6.72	0.60	6.96	4.76
	7	米槠 Castanopsis carlesii	6.72	3.25	3.80	4.59
	8	光叶山矾 Symplocos lancifolia	5.04	1.90	5.06	4.00
	9	观光木 Tsoongiodendron odorum	0.42	7.58	0.63	2.88
	10	乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis	0.42	7.46	0.63	2.84
	11	蓝果树 Nyssa sinensis	1.68	4.88	1.90	2.82
	12	山黄皮 Randia cochinchinensis	2.10	0.69	3.16	1.98
	13	细齿叶柃 Eurya nitida	2.10	0.11	3.16	1.79
	14	红皮树 Styrax suberifolius	1.26	1.89	1.90	1.68
	15	山杜英 Elaeocarpus sylvestris	2.10	1.00	1.90	1.67
	16	水丝梨 Sycopsis sinensis	2.52	0.49	1.90	1.64
	17	华杜英 Elaeocarpus chinensis	2.10	0.27	2.53	1.63
	18	野含笑 Michelia skinneriana	2.10	0.20	1.90	1.40
	19	延平柿 Diospyros tsangii	1.26	0.99	1.90	1.38
	20	山矾 Symplocos sumuntia	2.10	0.10	1.90	1.37
	21	厚壳桂 Cryptocarya chinensis	0.84	1.84	1.27	1.32
	22	三花冬青 Ilex triflora	1.26	0.73	1.90	1.30
	23	福建含笑 Michelia fujianensis	0.42	2.76	0.63	1.27
	24	笔罗子 Meliosma rigida	1.68	0.54	1.27	1.16
	25	毡毛泡花树 Meliosma rigida	1.26	0.28	1.90	1.15
	26	罗浮柿 Diospyros morrisiana	0.84	1.16	1.27	1.09
		其他重要值小于1.00%的树种:庆元冬青Ilex qingyuanensis、榕冬青Ilex ficoidea、野合欢Albizia julibrissin、刺叶野樱Prunus spinulosa、木姜子Litsea pungens、鼠刺Itea chinensis、香冬青Ilex suaveolens、桃叶石楠Photinia prunifolia、深山含笑Michelia maudiae、薯豆Elaeocarpus japonicus、树参Dendropanax dentiger、少叶黄杞Engelhardtia fenzlii、刨花楠Machilus pauhoi、绿樟Meliosma squamulata、狗骨柴Diplospora dubia、台湾冬青Ilex formosana、新木姜子Neolitsea aurata、黄瑞木Adinandra millettii、白花龙Styrax faberi、铁冬青Ilex rotunda、厚皮香Ternstroemia gymnanthera、罗浮栲Castanopsis faberi等24种树种。
第Ⅰ亚层	1	木荷 Schima superba	30.43	30.20	27.27	29.30
	2	拉氏栲 Castanopsis lamontii	17.39	25.45	18.18	20.34
	3	蓝果树 Nyssa sinensis	13.04	5.83	13.64	10.84
	4	浙江桂 Cinnamomum chekiangense	8.70	4.80	9.09	7.53
	5	观光木 Tsoongiodendron odorum	4.35	11.78	4.55	6.89
	6	乐东拟单性木兰 Parakmeria lotungensis	4.35	11.58	4.55	6.83
	7	福建含笑 Michelia fujianensis	4.35	4.29	4.55	4.39
	8	刺叶野樱 Prunus spinulosa	4.35	1.78	4.55	3.56
	9	红皮树 Styrax suberifolius	4.35	1.61	4.55	3.50
	10	米槠 Castanopsis carlesii	4.35	1.59	4.55	3.49
	11	香冬青 Ilex suaveolens	4.35	1.10	4.55	3.33
第Ⅱ亚层	1	猴欢喜 Sloanea sinensis	36.17	26.45	31.82	31.48
	2	浙江桂 Cinnamomum chekiangense	8.51	15.41	9.09	11.00
	3	桂北木姜子 Litsea subcoriacea	10.64	5.91	11.36	9.30
	4	米槠 Castanopsis carlesii	6.38	6.14	6.82	6.45
	5	木荷 Schima superba	4.26	10.00	4.55	6.27
	6	延平柿 Diospyros tsangii	6.38	4.39	6.82	5.86
	7	厚壳桂 Cryptocarya chinensis	4.26	8.16	4.55	5.65
	8	光叶山矾 Symplocos lancifolia	6.38	3.15	6.82	5.45
	9	罗浮柿 Diospyros morrisiana	4.26	5.14	4.55	4.65
	10	蓝果树 Nyssa sinensis	2.13	5.02	2.27	3.14
	11	红皮树 Styrax suberifolius	2.13	3.71	2.27	2.70
	12	三花冬青 Ilex triflora	2.13	2.16	2.27	2.19
	13	笔罗子 Meliosma rigida	2.13	2.12	2.27	2.17
	14	深山含笑 Michelia maudiae	2.13	1.73	2.27	2.04
	15	毡毛泡花树 Meliosma rigida	2.13	0.51	2.27	1.64
第Ⅲ亚层	1	猴欢喜 Sloanea sinensis	24.68	30.78	15.24	23.57
	2	福建山矾 Symplocos fukienensis	10.13	4.92	10.48	8.51
	3	桂北木姜子 Litsea subcoriacea	7.59	4.76	8.57	6.97
	4	光叶山矾 Symplocos lancifolia	5.06	8.91	5.71	6.56
	5	米槠 Castanopsis carlesii	7.59	6.98	4.76	6.45
	6	山杜英 Elaeocarpus sylvestris	3.16	8.28	2.86	4.77
	7	山黄皮 Randia cochinchinensis	3.16	5.69	4.76	4.54
	8	水丝梨 Sycopsis sinensis	3.80	4.02	2.86	3.56
	9	华杜英 Elaeocarpus chinensis	3.16	2.23	3.81	3.07
	10	细齿叶柃 Eurya nitida	3.16	0.91	4.76	2.95
	11	庆元冬青Ilex qingyuanensis	1.90	3.60	1.90	2.47
	12	山矾 Symplocos sumuntia	3.16	0.87	2.86	2.30
	13	野含笑 Michelia skinneriana	2.53	1.48	2.86	2.29
	14	浙江桂 Cinnamomum chekiangense	1.27	2.51	1.90	1.89
	15	三花冬青 Ilex triflora	1.27	2.03	1.90	1.73
	16	毡毛泡花树 Meliosma rigida	1.27	1.41	1.90	1.53
	17	榕冬青Ilex ficoidea	1.90	0.60	1.90	1.47
	18	木姜子 Litsea pungens	1.27	0.59	1.90	1.25
	19	矩圆叶鼠刺	1.90	0.54	0.95	1.13
	20	薯豆 Elaeocarpus japonicus	0.63	1.48	0.95	1.02
		其他重要值小于1.00%的树种:树参Dendropanax dentiger、桃叶石楠Photinia prunifolia、少叶黄杞Engelhardtia fenzlii、刨花楠Machilus pauhoi、绿樟Meliosma squamulata、狗骨柴Diplospora dubia、台湾冬青Ilex formosana、野合欢Albizia julibrissin、木荷Schima superba、新木姜子Neolitsea aurata、黄瑞木Adinandra millettii、笔罗子Meliosma rigida、铁冬青Ilex rotunda、厚皮香Ternstroemia gymnanthera、罗浮栲Castanopsis faberi、红皮树Styrax suberifolius等18种树种。

Tab.1

Tab.2

Tab.3

Tab.4

References 14

[1]	吴征镒. 中国植被[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1980.
[2]	中国森林编辑委员会. 中国森林[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2000.
[3]	陈存及, 陈伙法. 阔叶树种栽培[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2000.
[4]	刘春华. 猴欢喜与杉木人工林生物生产力的比较[J]. 亚热带农业研究, 2006,2(1):29-32.
[5]	朱报著, 胡会先, 裘丽珍, 等. 猴欢喜等5种优良野生观赏植物观赏特性和苗木培育[J]. 广东林业科技, 2005,21(4):27-29.
[6]	周娟, 蒋丽娟, 李昌珠. 生物柴油原料油树种—猴欢喜[J]. 太阳能, 2009(10):19-21.
[7]	林友干. 猴欢喜播种芽苗不同移栽密度生长效果分析[J]. 中国林副特产, 2015(4):39-41.
[8]	董安强, 胡明锋, 刘宗君, 等. 广东南岭国家级自然保护区猴欢喜+罗浮栲群落学研究[J]. 广东农业科学, 2012(12):160-164.
[9]	黄清麟, 李志明, 郑群瑞. 福建中亚热带天然阔叶林理想结构探讨[J]. 山地学报, 2003,21(1):116-120.
[10]	黄清麟, 董乃钧, 李元红. 福建中亚热带天然阔叶林的主要类型与特征[J]. 山地学报, 1999,17(4):368-374.
[11]	王伯荪, 余世孝, 彭少麟, 等. 植物群落学实验手册[M]. 广州: 广东高等教育出版社, 1996.
[12]	孟宪宇. 测树学[M].2版. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1996: 45-65.
[13]	庄崇洋. 中亚热带天然阔叶林林层特征研究[D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院, 2016.
[14]	庄崇洋, 黄清麟, 马志波, 等. 中亚热带天然阔叶林林层划分新方法——最大受光面法[J]. 林业科学, 2017,53(3):1-11.

林层	平均胸径/cm	平均树高/m	株数密度		单位面积蓄积量
林层	平均胸径/cm	平均树高/m	绝对值/(株/hm²)	百分比/%	绝对值/(m³/hm²)	百分比/%
乔木层	26.1	28.06	912	100.0	590.58	100.0
第Ⅰ亚层	66.4	33.68	92	10.1	447.36	75.8
第Ⅱ亚层	27.5	20.64	188	20.6	107.10	18.1
第Ⅲ亚层	11.0	12.00	632	69.3	36.12	6.1

[1]	ZENG Weisheng, WEN Xuexiang, LI Xiaoyao, TAN Bingxiang, SUN Xiangnan, LIU Qiangyi, WANG Tian. Establishment and application of simultaneous models for estimating main stand characteristics based on Sentinel-2 data in Beijing [J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2025, 0(3): 109-118.
[2]	YAO Liyan, PEI Nancai, LI Le, GAO Bingtao, HAO Zezhou, YIN Xing'an, LI Jiarui, LI Wangdong. Flora and Species Diversity Characteristics of Qingyunshan Provincial Nature Reserve in Wengyuan County,Guangdong Province [J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2024, 0(6): 73-80.
[3]	GAO Yue, MENG Zhongju, YANG Yi, XIN Jing, MI Hongzhuo, WANG Zhiqiang. The Influence of the Planting Patterns of Forest Shelterbelts along the Yellow River in the Hobq Desert on Under-forest Vegetation Diversity [J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2024, 0(6): 81-90.
[4]	JI Yufei, YANG Yongzhi, PANG Lidong, JIA Fangbin, LU Xueyan, GAO Runhong. Response of Tetraena mongolica Plant Communit to Varying Grazing Intensities [J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2024, 0(4): 84-93.
[5]	YU Songbai, SU Chenhui, ZHANG Hongai, LIU Daoping, LU Kangying, CHEN Shaolong. Assessment of Ecological Product Value and Financial Subsidy Scheme for Natural Hardwood Forests [J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2023, 0(5): 29-39.
[6]	LUO Wen, LI Yanpeng, XU Han, QIN Wenhao, LIU Daye, MO Shiqin. Characteristics of Suitable Communities of Hopea hainanensis, a Wild Plant with Extremely Small Populations in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2023, 0(4): 98-106.
[7]	WANG Yihui, NIU Xiang, WANG Bing, SONG Qingfeng. Analysis of the Forest Ecosystem Services and Driving Forces in Natural Forest Protection Project Area in Yunnan Province [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2023, 0(3): 21-28.
[8]	PENG Zexi, LUO Hang, LI Xiaoying, XU Yanhong, YIN Wuyuan, ZHU Hongqin, CHEN Yuqiang, CHEN Xiaoqin. Species Diversity and Its Associated Factors of Castanopsis orthacantha Community in Central Yunnan [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2023, 0(2): 138-146.
[9]	WANG Xiaohui, ZHANG Huiru, PANG Yong, QIN Xianlin, LI Haikui, MENG Shili, YU Tao. Forest Vegetation Type Monitoring in the Natural Forest Protection Project Area [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2023, 0(2): 96-103.
[10]	XU Ganjun, WANG Yaping, LI Xinyang, GUO Nan, YANG Mei, HE Dan. Exploring the Landscape Diversity of Graded Road Green Spaces Based on UAV Aerial Survey [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2023, 0(1): 161-172.
[11]	JIN Zhonghao, LIU Guoliang, XIAO Wenfa, YU Xin, ZENG Wenjie, YANG Xinyu, CHENG Fushan, ZHU Jianhua. Exploration of Forest Land Use Planning in Papua New Guinea Based on the FSOS Model [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2022, 0(zk1): 135-140.
[12]	PENG Tailai, HUANG Junwei, LIU Jinshan, QI Jianwen. Quality Evaluation of Natural Forest Resources Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2022, 0(6): 82-88.
[13]	WANG Qun, LI Donghai, YANG Xiaobo, ZENG Runjuan, XIA Dan, WANG Hao, QI Chunlin, HAO Jiewei. Study on the Characteristics of Understory Plant Diversity of Bawangling Rubber Forest in Hainan [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2022, 0(5): 76-83.
[14]	LI Xinjian, YANG Ziduo, HE Haimei, QIU Ziyang, ZHU Guangyu. Study on the Influence of Stand Structure on Stand Growth of Oak Natural Forest in Hunan Province Based on Structural Equation Model [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2022, 0(4): 164-171.
[15]	HU Zhongyu, SU Jianlan, LONG Qin, LI Maomei. Analysis on the Changing Tendency of Carbon Sequestration and Carbon Density of Natural Forests in Yunnan Province [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2022, 0(4): 45-53.