欢迎访问林草资源研究

林草资源研究 ›› 2025›› Issue (2): 1-10.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2025.02.001

• 专题:古树保护利用 • 上一篇    下一篇

古树名木保护补偿标准及价值评估研究

王枫1,2(), 曹先磊3, 王金榜3, 秦仲2, 陈幸良4()   

  1. 1.中国林业科学研究院 林业科技信息研究所,北京 100091
    2.中国林学会,北京 100091
    3.山西财经大学 国际贸易学院,太原 030006
    4.中国林业科学研究院,北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-02 修回日期:2025-04-06 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 陈幸良,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事森林资源与环境、森林生态经济方面的研究工作。Email:chen62889299@126.com
  • 作者简介:王枫,高级工程师,博士研究生,主要从事古树名木保护政策等方面的研究工作。Email:wfhn007@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业和草原局财政专项“古树名木保护立法调研”(2130205)

Compensation standard and value assessment of ancient and famous trees protection

WANG Feng1,2(), CAO Xianlei3, WANG Jinbang3, QIN Zhong2, CHEN Xingliang4()   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
    2. Chinese Society of Forestry,Bijing 100091,China
    3. School of International Trade,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China
    4. Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
  • Received:2025-03-02 Revised:2025-04-06 Online:2025-04-28 Published:2025-12-04

摘要: 合理确定补偿标准是古树名木保护补偿的核心问题。基于云南和浙江2省的3市4区共391份问卷调查数据,采用支付意愿法和受偿意愿法核算我国古树名木补偿标准,评估3市的古树名木价值。结果表明:1)古树名木保护的支付意愿为222.34元/年,受偿意愿为282.73元/年,补偿标准范围为222.34~282.73元/年。2)支付意愿主要受家庭人口数量、受教育程度、平均收入、对古树名木进行保护和管理必要性的认识,以及对当地古树名木保护效果的满意程度等因素的影响;受偿意愿主要受年龄、户籍、家庭人口数量以及是否认同古树名木带来的生活品质提高等因素的影响。3)基于支付意愿法测算得出,昆明市、杭州市、绍兴市古树名木总价值分别为17.4亿元、27.7亿元、8.1亿元;基于受偿意愿法测算得出,昆明市、杭州市、绍兴市古树名木总价值分别为14亿元、28.7亿元、16亿元。该结果可为制定古树名木保护补偿标准提供科学参考。

关键词: 古树名木, 补偿标准, 价值评估, 支付意愿, 受偿意愿

Abstract:

Reasonably determining compensation standards is a core issue in the protection and compensation of ancient and famous trees,and it is also a significant practical issue of concern to both the government and the academic community.Based on 391 questionnaires collected from 4 counties in 3 cities of 2 provinces(Yunnan and Zhejiang),we calculated the compensation standards for ancient and famous trees in China by means of the willingness to pay method(WTP) and the willingness to accept(WTA) method,and evaluated the value of ancient and famous trees in three cities.The study finds that:1) The willingness to pay(WTP) for the protection of ancient and famous trees is 222.34 yuan per year,and the willingness to accept(WTA) is 282.73 yuan per year,indicating that the compensation standard for the protection of ancient and famous trees should be within the range of 222.34-282.73 yuan per year.2) The WTP is mainly influenced by factors such as household population size,education level,average income,the perceived necessity of strict protection and management of ancient and famous trees,and satisfaction with the local protection outcomes of these trees.The WTA is primarily affected by age,household registration,household population size,and whether there is a recognition of the improved quality of life brought by ancient and famous trees.The results of this study provide a reference for the scientific formulation of compensation standards for the protection of ancient and famous trees.3) The research results based on the WTP method show that the total value of ancient and famous trees in the cities of Kunming,Hangzhou and Shaoxing is 1.74 billion yuan,2.77 billion yuan and 0.81 billion yuan,respectively.The results of the study based on the WTA method show that the total value of ancient and famous trees in the cities of Kunming,Hangzhou and Shaoxing is 1.4 billion yuan,2.87 billion yuan and 1.6 billion yuan,respectively.The research results will provide a scientific reference for formulating protection compensation standards for ancient and famous trees.

Key words: ancient and famous trees, compensation standards, value assessment, willingness to pay, willingness to accept

中图分类号: