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林业资源管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 86-90.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2017.03.017

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中视距下福建山地乡村背景林美学质量评价

王敏华1,2(), 傅伟聪1,2, 陈梓茹1, 朱志鹏1, 黄淑萍1,2, 蓝若珂1, 董建文1,2()   

  1. 1.福建农林大学 艺术学院 园林学院,福州 350002
    2.国家林业局森林公园工程技术研究中心,福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-20 修回日期:2017-05-01 出版日期:2017-06-28 发布日期:2020-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 董建文
  • 作者简介:王敏华(1977-),女,福建福州人,讲师,硕士,研究方向为美丽城镇景观规划设计。Email:415312091@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业公益性行业科研专项(201404301);国家林业公益性行业科研专项(201404315)

Aesthetic Quality Evaluation of Background Forest of Hilly Villages in Fujian Province under Medium Visual Distance

WANG Minhua1,2(), FU Weicong1,2, CHEN Ziru1, ZHU Zhipeng1, HUANG Shuping1,2, LAN Ruoke1, DONG Jianwen1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Arts & Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China
    2. State Forestry Administration National Forest Park Engineering Research Center,Fuzhou 350002,China
  • Received:2017-03-20 Revised:2017-05-01 Online:2017-06-28 Published:2020-09-24
  • Contact: DONG Jianwen

摘要:

综合使用SBE,SD及AHP法,以中视距为研究尺度,结合游览者视觉、心理评分对福建省低山丘陵区山地乡村背景林美学质量进行评价分析。结果表明:1)几乎所有受访者(97.7%)都向往到乡村旅游观光,且大多数(67.4%)已经成行,83.5%受访者认为山体景观是乡村整体景观的重要组成部分;2)影响乡村背景林美学质量的主导因素为建筑整齐度、建筑样式、视域内色彩数等8个要素;3)通过要素分解构建了福建省山地乡村背景林美学综合评价模型。将SBE,SD及AHP法用于乡村景观评价研究中,得出视觉、心理的综合评价模型,评价方法可操作性强,具有推广意义;构建的美学综合评价模型,对“美丽乡村”建设具有指导意义。

关键词: 低山丘陵区, 景观, 美景度评判法, 语义差异法, 福建省

Abstract:

This paper aims at comprehensively and systematically evaluating the aesthetic quality of rural areas background forest,providing guidance for promotion of countryside landscape and the construction of “ Beautiful Country”.It comprehensively evaluated and analyzed the countryside background forest in hilly areas of Fujian province,utilizing the medium sight distance as research scale in comprehensive and innovative methods of SBE,SD and AHP,combining with visitors’ visual and psychological assessment.The results showed that:1.Almost all respondents(97.7%)yearned to rural tourism,and most of them(67.4%)had finished a rural tour while 83.5% of them thought mountain landscape as an important part consisting of rural overall landscape.2.Architectural uniformity,architecture mode,horizon color number and other 8 elements were the main leading factors which had great impact on the aesthetic quality of countryside background forest.3.Comprehensive evaluation model of aesthetics on background forest in Fujian province hilly village was built.We can conclude that when researching the rural landscape evaluation with SBE,SD and AHP methods,we acquired the comprehensive evaluation model of visual and psychological as well as operable assessment method with great significance of generalizing.Establishing the comprehensive evaluation model of aesthetics also provided great guidance for constructing the “Beautiful Country”.

Key words: mountainous and hilly district, landscape, emotion, SBE, SD

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