省级尺度森林生态系统多样性动态分析方法研究——以湖南为例

林业资源管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 102-107.

省级尺度森林生态系统多样性动态分析方法研究——以湖南为例

李明阳, 余超, 时宇, 杨玉峰

南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,南京 210037

收稿日期:2013-09-23 修回日期:2013-11-10 出版日期:2013-12-28 发布日期:2020-11-23
作者简介:李明阳(1967-),男,河南三门峡人,教授,主要从事森林资源监测、风景林调查规划,以及3S技术应用的研究。Email:lmy196727@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金课题(31170592)

Dynamic Analysis on Provincial-scale Forest Ecosystem Diversity —A Case Study in Hunan Province

LI Mingyang, YU Chao, SHI Yu, YANG Yufeng

College of Forest Resources and Environment,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China

Received:2013-09-23 Revised:2013-11-10 Online:2013-12-28 Published:2020-11-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过空间热点探测、生态系统类型变化分析、趋势面分析、地理加权回归分析,对湖南省2005—2009年间的森林生态系统多样性进行分析。结果表明:1)研究区森林生态系统多样性减少较多的县(冷点)主要分布在湖南省西北部,而增加较多的县(热点)主要分布在研究区域的东部;2)2005—2009年,研究区域减少的生态系统类型为落叶阔叶林、灌丛、草地、裸地,而增加的生态系统类型为针阔混交林、疏林地;3)森林生态系统类型减少数量的空间分布呈现出从北向南倾斜的带状分布格局,而类型增加数量的空间分布则呈现出由西向东倾斜的带状分布格局,4)森林生态系统类型变化的大小与平均海拔、贫困人口比例负相关,与人口密度正相关。

关键词: 森林生态系统多样性, 动态分析, 湖南省

Abstract: Spatial hotspot detection,dynamic analysis of forest ecosystem types,trend surface analysis and geographical weighted regression analysis were applied to analyze the change of forest ecosystem diversity from 2005 to 2009 in Hunan Province.Study results show that:1)the counties with a large number of disappeared forest ecosystem types (cold spots)were mainly distributed in the northwest of the study area,while the counties with a large number of emerging ecosystem types (hotspots)were concentrated in the eastern part of the province; 2)the disappeared forest ecosystem types in Hunan Province from 2005 to 2009 were deciduous broadleaved forest,shrub,grassland,bare land,while the emerging types were mixed broadleaved and needle-leaved forest and mosaic grassland and forest; 3)the spatial pattern of the number of disappeared forest ecosystem types showed a sloping trend from north to south,while the pattern for emerging types showed a sloping trend from west to east; 4)the change number of ecosystem types was negatively correlated with the average altitude and poverty rate,positively correlated with population density.

Key words: forest ecosystem diversity, dynamic analysis, Hunan Province

中图分类号:

S718.55

李明阳, 余超, 时宇, 杨玉峰. 省级尺度森林生态系统多样性动态分析方法研究——以湖南为例[J]. 林业资源管理, 2013, 0(6): 102-107.

LI Mingyang, YU Chao, SHI Yu, YANG Yufeng. Dynamic Analysis on Provincial-scale Forest Ecosystem Diversity —A Case Study in Hunan Province[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2013, 0(6): 102-107.

参考文献

[1]马克平.监测是评估生物多样性保护进展的有效途径[J].生物多样性,2011,19(2):125-126.
[2]国家环境保护总局自然生态保态保护公司.生物多样性相关国际条约汇编[G].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2005.
[3]雷家富.中国森林资源[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2005.
[4]魏宏图,金念慈.银缕梅物种濒危度的定量分析[J].植物资源与环境,1994,3(3):1-8.
[5]蒋有绪,刘世荣.关于区域生物多样性保护研究的若干问题[J].自然资源学报,1993,8(4):289-298.
[6]李晖,管远保.湖南省森林资源与生态状况综合监测初步探讨[J].林业资源管理,2007(1):29-33.
[7]中科院计算机网络信息中心.全球变化参量数据库[EB/OL].(2012-03-14)[2013-07-30].http:// globalchange.nsdc.cn.
[8]NOAA.National Physical Data Center [EB/OL].(2012-06-30)[2013-06-24].http://ngdc.noaa.gov/eog/ night_sat/ nightsat.html.
[9]国家测绘地理信息局.国家基础地理信息系统数据库[EB/OL].(2007-09-21)[2010-05-20].http:// nfgis.nsdi.gov.cn.
[10]史作民,程瑞梅,陈力,等.区域生态系统多样性评价方法.农村生态环境,1996,12(2):1-5.
[11] Besag J,Newell J.The detection of clusters in rare diseases [J].Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series A),1991,154:143-155.
[12]Agterberg F P.Trend surface analysis[C]//Gaile E L.Willmott C J,Spatial Statistics and Models.Dordrecht:D.Reidel Publishing Company,1984:147-171.
[13]Fotheringham A S,Brunsdon C,Charlton M E.Quantitative Geography:Perspectives on Spatial Data Analysis [M].London:SAGE Publications,2000.
[14]邬建国.景观生态学——格局过程尺度与等级[M].第2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
[15]Hagolle O A,Lobo P,Maisongrande F,et al.Quality assessment and improvement of temporally composited products of remotely sensed imagery by combination of VEGETATION 1 and 2 images [J].Remote.Sensing of Environment,2004,94:172-186.
[16]Ghosh T,Powell R L,Elvidge C D,et al.Shedding light on the global distribution of economic activity [J].The Open Geography Journal,2010,3:148-161.