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林业资源管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 23-27.

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

湿地水文功能及其保护与管理

邓侃   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院木林工业研究所,北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-19 修回日期:2013-06-25 出版日期:2013-06-28 发布日期:2020-11-20
  • 作者简介:邓侃(1963-),男,湖北秭归人,高工,主要从事湿地保护与管理、森林资源管理等工作。Email:dengkan@gmail.com

Wetland Hydrological Functions and Their Conservation and Management

DENG Kan   

  1. Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
  • Received:2013-06-19 Revised:2013-06-25 Online:2013-06-28 Published:2020-11-20

摘要: 湿地是流域水资源和水循环的重要组成部分,其水文功能对保持流域生态系统健康和区域生态环境良好质量具有重要作用。分析了湿地调蓄洪水、补充地下水、提供水源、改善水质、调节气候等水文功能及其作用机理,提出了将湿地的保护和合理利用与流域综合管理相结合的思路和方法,并对湿地保护和管理提出了具体的措施与建议。

关键词: 湿地, 水文功能, 作用机理, 保护与管理

Abstract: Wetland ecosystems are the most important element of water resources and water cycle of river basins.The unique wetland hydrological functions make great contributions to maintenance of the health of river basin ecosystems and regional eco-environment.The paper analyses the wetland hydrological functions and their mechanisms,such as flood alleviation,runoff regulation,ground water recharge,water quality improvement and regional climate amelioration.On the basis of the above analysis,this paper puts forward a new thought and method of integrating wetland conservation and wise use into river basin management,and provides the detailed measures and suggestions for wetland conservation and management.

Key words: wetlands, hydrological functions, mechanism, conservation and management

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