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林业资源管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 23-27.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2019.05.005

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

乌梁素海流域湿地保护与恢复建设的探讨

鲁飞飞1(), 张勇2, 李雪1, 陈诚3   

  1. 1. 巴彦淖尔市林业勘测设计队,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000
    2. 内蒙古哈腾套海国家级自然保护区管理局,内蒙古 磴口 015200
    3. 巴彦淖尔市国营林场管理站,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-28 修回日期:2019-10-09 出版日期:2019-10-28 发布日期:2020-09-18
  • 作者简介:鲁飞飞(1978-),女,内蒙古赤峰人,高工,学士,主要从事林业规划设计及森林资源调查监测工作。Email: 574781706@qq.com

Discussion on Wetland Protection and Restoration Along Wuliangsuhai Basin

LU Feifei1(), ZHANG Yong2, LI Xue1, CHEN Cheng3   

  1. 1. Bayannur Forestry Survey and Design Team,Bayannur,Inner Mongolia 015000,China
    2. Inner Mongolia Hatengtaohai National Nature Reserve Administration,Dengkou,Inner Mongolia 015200,China
    3. Bayannur State-owned Forest Farm Management Station,Bayannur,Inner Mongolia 015000,China
  • Received:2019-08-28 Revised:2019-10-09 Online:2019-10-28 Published:2020-09-18

摘要:

对黄河中上游乌梁素海流域湿地资源组成和分布情况,以及面临的威胁和存在的问题进行深入的调查分析,结果显示,造成区域湿地面积萎缩、沼泽化严重的主要原因为:自然干旱,蒸发量是降雨量的近10倍,补水得不到保障;人类的生产生活的扩充,湿地资源的保护没有得到充分重视,综合治理的理念不够深入等。针对这些威胁和问题,提出点、线、面相结合的治理对策与建议。

关键词: 乌梁素海, 流域, 湿地, 保护与恢复, 综合治理

Abstract:

Through in-depth investigation and analysis of the composition and distribution of wetland resources in the Wuliangsu basin in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River,as well as the threats and existing problems,the results show that the main causes of the regional wetland area shrinkage and serious swamping are natural drought,evaporation is nearly 10 times of rainfall,and water replenishment is not guaranteed.The expansion of human production and life,the protection of wetland resources have not received sufficient attention,and the concept of comprehensive management is not deep enough.In view of these threats and problems,this paper puts forward corresponding comprehensive countermeasures and suggestions of combining points,lines and planes.

Key words: the Wuliangsuhai basin, wetland, protection and restoration, comprehensive governance

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