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林业资源管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 141-146.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2018.05.022

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿拉善蒙古族生态文化视野下的沙生植物资源保护与利用

杜芳1(), 苏日古嘎2()   

  1. 1.内蒙古阿拉善盟委党校,内蒙古 阿拉善盟 750306
    2.内蒙古师范大学 生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特 010022
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-05 修回日期:2018-10-22 出版日期:2018-10-28 发布日期:2020-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 苏日古嘎
  • 作者简介:杜芳(1966-),女,河北清苑人,副教授,主要从事林业与农牧业经济学方面的研究工作。Email: amdxdf920817@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区高等学校“青年科技英才”支持计划B类(NJYT-17-28)

Conservation and Utilization of Psammophyte Resources in the View of Ecological Culture of Alashan Mongolian

DU Fang1(), Suriguga 2()   

  1. 1. Alashan League Committee Party School,Alashan League,Inner Mongolia 750306,China
    2. College of Life Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China
  • Received:2018-07-05 Revised:2018-10-22 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2020-09-24
  • Contact: Suriguga

摘要:

阿拉善盟地处于荒漠区,阿拉善蒙古族传统生态文化知识丰富而独特。通过调查、访谈和收集自然资源、民族风俗,以及文化中的阿拉善蒙古族生态观及民间生活中的植物资源利用方式,分析了阿拉善蒙古族的民族植物学和民族生态学传统知识。结果发现:崇拜自然植物、树木以及神山、圣水是阿拉善蒙古族保护生态环境的重要表现形式,阿拉善蒙古族对植物资源利用方式以药用、食用、饲用、文化利用为主。

关键词: 阿拉善蒙古族, 植物资源, 民族文化, 民族植物学, 民族生态学

Abstract:

The Alashan League is in desert,and the traditional ecological culture of Mongolian in Alashan is rich and unique.By investigation,interviews and collection,the paper studys the ecological view of Mongolian in Alashan.Ethnic customs,culture,the use of plant resources in folk life,and the traditional knowledge of ethnobotany and ethnoecology especially the protection and utilization of important psammophyte in the Alashan Desert are analyzed.It shows that worshipping natural trees,mountain and holy water were important expressions for protecting the ecological environment of Mongolian in Alashan.Utilization styles of herb,food,fodder and culture of plant resources of Mongolian in Alashan play the main roles.

Key words: Mongolian in Alashan, plant resources, ethnic culture, ethnobotany, ethnoecology

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