雷州半岛红树林湿地越冬鸻鹬类时空分布格局

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2015.05.020

林业资源管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 117-125.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2015.05.020

雷州半岛红树林湿地越冬鸻鹬类时空分布格局

刘一鸣¹, 许方宏¹, 林广旋¹, 张苇¹, 孟祥丽², 余娜娜¹, 刘军¹

1.广东湛江红树林国家级自然保护区管理局,广东湛江 524088;
2.岭南师范学院信息科学与技术学院,广东湛江 524048

出版日期:2015-10-28 发布日期:2020-11-20
作者简介:刘一鸣(1982-),男,黑龙江人,工程师,硕士,主要从事鸟类与自然保护区的保护管理和研究工作。Email:411862728@qq.com
基金资助:
国家级星火计划项目(2013GA780094);广东省科技基础条件建设项目(2013B060400013)

Time-space Distribution Pattern of Wintering Shorebirds in Leizhou Peninsula Mangrove Wetland

LIU Yiming¹,XU Fanghong¹,LIN Guangxuan¹, ZHANG Wei¹,MENG Xiangli²,YU Nana¹,LIU Jun¹

1.Guangdong Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve administration,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524088,China;
2.School of Information Science and Technology,Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524048,China)

Online:2015-10-28 Published:2020-11-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2010—2014年冬季对鸻鹬类时空分布格局进行了研究。调查鸻鹬类的种类、数量、分布生境及区域等,并计算群落多样性、均匀度、密度、优势度、相似性等指数。共记录到鸻鹬类32种,其中:中日候鸟19种,中澳候鸟18种,列入华盛顿公约(CITES)附录Ⅱ的3种;冬候鸟27种,旅鸟5种,古北界31种,广布型1种。结果显示:物种数、个体数量、多样性指数、密度均是2013年最高,物种数、多样性、均匀度、优势度指标均是滩涂生境最高,养殖塘生境密度最大,九龙山物种数数量最多,个体数量、多样性、密度均是附城最高,均匀度高桥最高。根据结果分析得出结论:雷州半岛红树林湿地属于鸻鹬类的重要越冬地之一,并符合国际重要湿地标准;2010—2014年间雷州半岛红树林湿地越冬鸻鹬类群落特征差别不显著,但个体数量出现一些波动;越冬鸻鹬类分布以滩涂生境和养殖塘生境为主,滩涂生境可容纳较大群体,鸻鹬类更偏爱在滩涂生境取食,但冬季养殖塘生境也可作为鸻鹬类的食物补充地;雷州半岛红树林湿地应作为整体进行保护。

关键词: 雷州半岛, 红树林湿地, 越冬, 鸻鹬类, 时空分布格局

Abstract: We conducted the study of the time-space distribution pattern of shorebirds in winters from 2010 to 2014.Line transect method and sample point method were applied as the investigation methods for the investigation of the species,quantity,distribution habitat and region of shorebirds and the calculation of indexes including species diversity,evenness,density,dominance and similarity.Totally,32 species of shorebirds were recorded,including:19 species of China-Japan migrant birds,18 species of China-Australia migrant birds and 3 species that are listed in CITES Appendix II;27 species of winter birds,5 species of passing migrant birds,31 species of Palearctic Realm and 1 species of wide-distributed pattern.The results showed that 2013 was the year with highest species number,individual number,diversity index and density;tidal flat habitat was the habitat with highest species number,diversity,evenness and dominance index;culture pond habitat had the greatest density;Jiulong Mountain has the most abundant species number;Fucheng city had the highest species number,diversity and density,and Gaoqiao had the highest evenness.According to the analysis of results,we concluded that Mangrove Wetland in Leizhou Peninsula belongs to one of the important wintering ground which was in accordance with international important wetland standards for shorebirds.The community characteristics of wintering shorebirds in Mangrove Wetland of Leizhou Peninsula had no significant difference in the period from 2010 to 2014,but the number of individuals had some fluctuations.Wintering shorebirds were mainly distributed in tidal flat habitat and culture pond habitat.Tidal flat habitat can accommodate larger community,so shorebirds prefer to seek for food in tidal flat habitat.But in winter,culture pond habitat is also a nice place for food supplement.The Mangrove Wetland in Leizhou Peninsula should be protected as a whole.

Key words: Leizhou Peninsula, Mangrove Wetland, wintering, shorebirds, time-space distribution pattern

中图分类号:

S718.63

刘一鸣, 许方宏, 林广旋, 张苇, 孟祥丽, 余娜娜, 刘军. 雷州半岛红树林湿地越冬鸻鹬类时空分布格局[J]. 林业资源管理, 2015, 0(5): 117-125.

LIU Yiming,XU Fanghong,LIN Guangxuan, ZHANG Wei,MENG Xiangli,YU Nana,LIU Jun. Time-space Distribution Pattern of Wintering Shorebirds in Leizhou Peninsula Mangrove Wetland[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2015, 0(5): 117-125.

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雷州半岛红树林湿地越冬鸻鹬类时空分布格局

Time-space Distribution Pattern of Wintering Shorebirds in Leizhou Peninsula Mangrove Wetland

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