濒危野生动植物药材非法贸易调查

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2015.02.006

林业资源管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 25-31.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2015.02.006

濒危野生动植物药材非法贸易调查

尹峰^1,2, 梦梦¹, 徐玲³, 刘定震²

1.中国野生动物保护协会,北京 100714;
2.北京师范大学生命科学院,北京 100875;
3.国际野生物贸易研究组织中国项目,北京 100006

出版日期:2015-04-28 发布日期:2021-01-12

Survey on Illegal Trade in Endangered Medicinal Species in China’s Traditional Chinese Medicine Wholesale Markets

YIN Feng^1,2, MENG Meng¹, XU Ling³, LIU Dingzhen²

1. China Wildlife Conservati on Association, Beijing 100714,China;
2.College of Life Sciences,Beijing Normal University, Beijing,100875, China;
3.TRAFFIC-China Programme,Beijing 100006, China

Online:2015-04-28 Published:2021-01-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对1个药材市场上的沉香、冬虫夏草、肉苁蓉、蛤蚧、乌梢蛇、蕲蛇、金钱白花蛇、玳瑁、熊胆、麝香、虎骨、豹骨、犀牛角、羚羊角和穿山甲片等15种常用或曾用的濒危物种药材进行实地调查,结果表明：对国家明令禁止質易的濒危物种药材公开摆卖现象并不突出,但其地下交易具有普遍性;虎豹骨和犀牛角的質易已非常少见,仅0.8%和1.4%的药材经营者声称有售,而且他们都提及了質易禁令,显示出从业人员较强的保护意识;“中国野生动物经营利用管理专用标识制度”的推行,在一定程度上遏制了标识物种药材的非法質易;药市上部分濒危物种药材来自境外,走私现象依然存在。针对调查中存在的问题,建议修改和完善相应的法律法规、加大执法能力建设和打击力度、加强質易和市场的监测、开展公众教育,以遏制药用濒危野生动植物药材的非法質易。

关键词: 濒危野生动植物药材, 药材市场, 非法質易

Abstract: In this survey ,a total of 10 Traditional Chinese Medicine ( TCM ) wholesale markets in China were visited and 1 ,082 pieces of data on trade volume, price and source of 15 endangered medicinal species were recorded. 15 endangered medicinal species are Aquilaria Spp. , Cordyceps sinensis , Cistanche Spp , Gekko gecko , Zaocys dhumnades , Aghistrodon acutus , Bungarus multicinctus, Hawksbill( Eretmochelys imbricata ) shell , Bear( Ursus thibetanus and U. arctos ) bile, Musk ( Moschus spp. ) , Tiger( Panthera tigris) bone, Leopard ( Panthera pardus, Neofelis nebulosa and Uncia uncia, ) bone , Rhino ( Rhinoceros spp. ) horn , Saiga( Saiga tatarica ) horn and Pangolin( Manis spp. ) scale. It is founded that the open illegal wildife trade is not serious , however;it is still common in Black market. Very little tiger bone , leopard bone and rhino horn was found ,only0.8% and 1. 4% dealers claimed to have tiger bone and rhino horn for sale ,all of them mentioned the 1993 trade ban. The implementation of Special Mark System of China Wildlife Management and Utilization has succeeded in decreasing the illegal trade in marked medicinal species. Some endangered medicinal species come from other countries. It is recommendation that amend laws or regulations , strengthen capacity building and improve law enforcement effectiveness, es-tablish the market and trade monitoring system and increase public awareness of wildlife conservation to reduce the illegal trade.

Key words: Endangered medicinal species, Traditional Chinese Medicine wholesale market, illegal trade

中图分类号:

D922.68
F24

尹峰, 梦梦, 徐玲, 刘定震. 濒危野生动植物药材非法贸易调查[J]. 林业资源管理, 2015, 0(2): 25-31.

YIN Feng, MENG Meng, XU Ling, LIU Dingzhen. Survey on Illegal Trade in Endangered Medicinal Species in China’s Traditional Chinese Medicine Wholesale Markets[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2015, 0(2): 25-31.

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濒危野生动植物药材非法贸易调查

Survey on Illegal Trade in Endangered Medicinal Species in China’s Traditional Chinese Medicine Wholesale Markets

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