Abstract:

China is a country prone to forest and grassland fires.Under global climate change,forest and grassland fire prevention and control work faces numerous factors such as frequent extreme weather events like high temperatures,droughts,and dry thunderstorms,a significant increase in the load of forest and grass combustibles,and growing difficulties in controlling fire sources.The situation of fire prevention and control remains extremely severe and complex.We take the series of important discourses,instructions,and directives of General Secretary Xi Jinping on disaster prevention,mitigation,and relief work as the fundamental guideline.We sort out,summarize,and analyze the development process and management characteristics of fire prevention work both domestic and foreign.We focus on the risk challenges under the new situation,such as the increase in extreme weather events,the growth of potential risks,and the complexity and diversity of disaster chains,as well as the prominent shortcomings in the work mechanism,team strength,and platform construction that are not fully adapted to the new situation,tasks,and requirements.From three main aspects of mechanism guarantee,top-level design,and standard development,we put forward prospects and ideas for promoting the high-quality development of forest and grassland fire prevention and control work.

Key words: new situation, forest and grassland fire prevention and control, strategies