Discussion on Ecological Rehabilitation Method of Wetland Park—Take Fuqiaohe National Wetland Park in Hubei Province as an Example

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2018.03.007

Abstract

Abstract:

Taking the Fuqiaohe National Wetland Park as an example,the paper proposed the design of wetland ecological restoration scheme.By defining the overall layout of the functional zones,we proposed to design wetland ecological restoration from the aspects of coastal protection,prevention and control of harmful organisms,restoration of vegetation and establishment of bird habitats,so as to combine natural restoration with artificial restoration.The design idea of natural ecological restoration was supplemented by artificial restoration.By exploring the feasibility of wetland ecological restoration,the integrated wetland ecological construction and tourism landscape construction were achieved,these will provide a reference for the orderly development and scientific use of wetland park in the future.

Key words: wetland park, ecological restoration, habitat construction, functional partitions, Fuqiaohe Wetland

CLC Number:

X171.4

ZHANG Wei. Discussion on Ecological Rehabilitation Method of Wetland Park—Take Fuqiaohe National Wetland Park in Hubei Province as an Example[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2018, (3): 35-39.

Figures/Tables 3

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区域	功能	类型	物种
长山岛周边土层深厚的地段	生态景观型	湿生植物	水杉、池杉、南川柳、垂柳、女贞
		挺水植物	芦苇、香蒲、水葱、慈姑、灯芯草、黄菖蒲、菖蒲、石菖蒲、美人蕉、水芹、再力花、德国鸢尾、海寿花、千屈菜
		沉水植物	金鱼藻、轮叶黑藻、狐尾藻、苦草

建设地点	植物选择	面积 /hm²	适合鸟类
林地及湖岸灌丛	枫杨、侧柏、梧桐、苦楝、银杏、白榆等乔木,以及樱桃、胡枝子、湖北海棠、山楂、锦鸡儿等灌木	4	鸣禽
大坝入口区和长山岛周边水域	马齿笕、水芹、野菱角、蓼、莎草、芦苇、浮萍、稻、弯曲碎米草等	2	游禽
湖岸浅水滩	水松、池杉、水杉、合欢、垂柳、苦楝、刺槐、野山楂等,灌木选择红叶李、稠李、山茱萸、荚蒾、八仙花等,水生植物选择水芹、毛莨、荷花、千屈菜、芦苇、蓼、稻等。	6	涉禽
疏林地、林缘和灌丛地	白榆、榔榆、椴树、桦树等	4	猛禽
平坦地带	湖北山楂、垂丝海棠、杏、梅、李、无花果、银杏等	4	陆禽

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