Investigation of Bird Diversity in the National Wetland Park of High Mountain Glacier Region,Jimunai County

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2018.02.020

Abstract

Abstract:

From August 2015 to July 2016,99 species belonging to 13 orders and 30 families were recorded during the period of investigation in the national wetland park of high mountain glacier region,Jimunai County.The 24 species were under national key protection;2 species were the second level protection of autonomous region;21 species were listed in the CITES.The composition of birds took the absolute advantage of the Palaearctic realm species,presenting the characteristics of the bird area dominated by the northern taiga.

Key words: Jimunai, wetland park, birds, diversity, line-intercept method

CLC Number:

Q958

HU Yang, MA Guoqing, ZENG Jun, DAI Yunchuan. Investigation of Bird Diversity in the National Wetland Park of High Mountain Glacier Region,Jimunai County[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2018, (2): 125-131.

Figures/Tables 3

Fig.1

Tab.1

Avifauna list of the National Wetland Park of High Mountain Glacier Region,Jimunai County

物种名称			数量级				生境类型		区系			居留型		保护级别
物种名称			数量级				生境类型		区系			居留型		国家级		自治区级	CITES
一、鹳形目 Ciconiiformes
(一)鹳科Ciconiidae
1.黑鹳Ciconia nigra			—				2		古北			S		Ⅰ			Ⅱ
二、雁形目 Anseriformes
(二)鸭科 Anatidae
2.大天鹅Cygnus cygnus			—				2		古北			S		Ⅱ
3.赤麻鸭Tadorna ferruginea			++				2		古北			R
4.翘鼻麻鸭Tadorna tadorna			+				2		古北			S				Ⅱ
5.绿头鸭Anas platyrhynchos			++				2		古北			S
6.赤膀鸭Anas strepera			—				2		古北			S				Ⅱ
7.白眉鸭Anas querquedula			—				2		古北			S
8.琵嘴鸭Anas clypeata			—				2		古北			S
三、隼形目 Falconiformes
(三)鹰科 Accipitridae
9.黑鸢Milvus migrans			++				1		古北			S		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
10.雀鹰Accipiter nisus			++				4		古北			R		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
11.苍鹰Accipiter gentilis			—				4		古北			V		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
12.棕尾鵟Buteo rufinus			+				1,2		古北			S		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
13.普通鵟Buteo buteo			+				2		古北			W		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
14.金雕Aquila chrysaetos			+				1,2		广布			R		Ⅰ			Ⅱ
15.靴隼雕Hieraaetus pennatus			—				1,2		古北			S		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
16.秃鹫Aegypius monachus			—				1		古北			R		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
17.高山兀鹫Gyps fulvus			++				1		古北			R		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
18.白尾鹞Circus cyaneus			+				1,2		古北			S		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
19.草原鹞Circus macrourus			—				1,2		古北			S		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
20.白头鹞Circus aeruginosus			+				1,2		古北			S		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
(四)隼科 Falconidae
21.灰背隼Falco columbarius			++				1,2		古北			S		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
22.燕隼Falco subbuteo			+				1,3		古北			S		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
23.黄爪隼Falco naumanni			+				1,2		古北			R		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
24.红隼Falco tinnunculus			+++				1,2		广布			R		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
四、鸡形目 Galliformes
(五)松鸡科 Tetraonidae
25.岩雷鸟Lagopus mutus			+				1		古北			R		Ⅱ
(六)雉科 Phasianidae
26.暗腹雪鸡Tetraogallus himalayensis			++				1		古北			R		Ⅱ
27.石鸡Alectoris chukar			+++				1,3		古北			R
五、鹤形目 Gruiformes
(七)鹤科 Gruidae
28.灰鹤Grus grus			—				2		古北			V		Ⅱ			Ⅱ
29.蓑羽鹤Anthropoides virgo				++				2			古北		S		Ⅱ		Ⅱ
六、鸻形目 Charadriiformes
(八)鸻科 Charadriidae
30.凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus				—				2			古北		S
31.金眶鸻Charadrius dubius				—				2,3			广布		S
32.小嘴鸻Charadrius morinellus				+				2			古北		V
(九)鹬科 Scolopacidae
33.白腰草鹬Tringa ochropus				—				2			古北		S
34.红脚鹬Tringa totanus				+				2,3			古北		S
35.矶鹬Actitis hypoleucos				+				2,3			古北		S
七、鸽形目 Columbiformes
(十)鸠鸽科 Columbidae
36.原鸽Columba livia				+++				1			古北		R
37.山斑鸠Streptopelia orientalis				++				1			古北		S
八、鸮形目 Strigiformes
(十一)鸱鸮科 Strigidae
38.雪鸮Bubo scandiacus				+				1,2			古北		W		Ⅱ		Ⅱ
39.纵纹腹小鸮Athene noctua				+				1,2			古北		R		Ⅱ		Ⅱ
九、雨燕目 Apodiformes
(十二)雨燕科 Apodidae
40.楼燕Apus apus				+++				1,2,3			广布		S
十、鹃形目 Cuculiformes
(十三)杜鹃科 Cuculidae
41.大杜鹃Cuculus canorus				++				1,2			广布		S
十一、戴胜目 Upupiformes
(十四)戴胜科 Upupidae
42.戴胜Upupa epops				+				1,2			广布		S
十二、形目 Piciformes
(十五)啄木鸟科 Picidae
43.大斑啄木鸟Dendrocopos major				—				4			古北		R
十三、雀形目 Passeriformes
(十六)百灵科 Alaudidae
44.角百灵Eremophila alpestris				+++				1,2			古北		S
45.云雀Alauda arvensis				++				1,2			古北		S
(十七)燕科 Hirundinidae
46.崖沙燕Riparia riparia				+				1,2			古北		S
47.家燕Hirundo rustica				++				1,2			古北		S
48.毛脚燕Delichon urbica				++				1,2			古北		S
(十八)鹡鸰科 Motacillidae
49.白鹡鸰Motacilla alba				+++				1,2,3			广布		S
50.黄头鹡鸰Motacilla citreola				+				2,3			古北		S
51.灰鹡鸰Motacilla cinerea				+++				1,2,3			广布		S
52.水鹨Anthus spinoletta				+++				2,3			古北		S
53.草地鹨Anthus pratensis				++				1,2			古北		W
54.林鹨Anthus trivialis				++				4			古北		V
(十九)伯劳科 Laniidae
55.棕尾伯劳Lanius isabellinus		+				2,4				古北		S
56.黑额伯劳Lanius minor		—				2,4				古北		S
57.灰伯劳Lanius excubitor		—				2,4				古北		S
(二十)椋鸟科 Sturnidae
58.紫翅椋鸟Sturnus vulgaris		—				2				古北		S
59.粉红椋鸟Pastor roseus		—				2				古北		S
60.家八哥Acridotheres tristis		—				2				东洋		R
(二十一)鸦科 Corvidae
61.喜鹊Pica pica		++				1,3,4				广布		R
62.星鸦Nucifraga caryocatactes		+				4				广布		R
63.红嘴山鸦Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax		+++				1,2				广布		R
64.寒鸦Corvus monedula		—				4				古北		W
65.小嘴乌鸦Corvus corone		++				2,4				古北		R
(二十二)河乌科 Cinclidae
66.河乌Cinclus cinclus		+				3				古北		R
(二十三)岩鹨科 Prunellidae
67.褐岩鹨Prunella fulvescens		++				1				古北		R
(二十四)鸫科 Turdidae
68.新疆歌鸲Luscinia megarhynchos		—				3,4				古北		S
69.赭红尾鸲Phoenicurus ochruros		++				3,4				古北		S
70.黑喉石Saxicola torquata		+				2,3				古北		S
71.漠Oenanthe deserti		+				2				古北		S
72.沙Oenanthe isabellina		+++				1,2				古北		S
73.白顶Oenanthe pleschanka		+				2				古北		S
74.白背矶鸫Monticola saxatilis		++				1,2				古北		S
75.虎斑地鸫Zoothera dauma		—				4				广布		S
76.黑喉鸫Turdus atrogularis		—				4				古北		W
77.槲鸫Turdus viscivorus		—				4				古北		R
78.田鸫Turdus pilaris		—				2,4				古北		S
(二十五)莺科 Sylviidae
79.大苇莺Acrocephalus arundinaceus		—				3				广布		S
80.稻田苇莺Acrocephalus agricola		—				3				古北		S
81.叽喳柳莺Phylloscopus collybitus		—				4				古北		S
82.灰柳莺Phylloscopus griseolus		+				4				古北		S
83.淡眉柳莺Phylloscopus humei		+				4				古北		V
84.灰白喉林莺Sylvia communis		+				4				古北		S
85.白喉林莺Sylvia curruca		—				4				古北		S
86.沙白喉林莺Sylvia minula		—				4				古北		S
(二十六)山雀科 Paridae
87.大山雀Parus major		++				4				广布		R
88.煤山雀Parus ater		+				4				广布		R
(二十七)旋木雀科 Certhiidae
89.旋木雀Certhia familiaris		—				4				古北		R
(二十八)雀科 Passeridae
90.麻雀Passer montanus	+++				2,3,4				古北			R
(二十九)燕雀科 Fringillidae
91.赤胸朱顶雀Carduelis cannabina	++				4				古北			R
92.蒙古沙雀Rhodopechys mongolica	+++				1,2				古北			R
93.长尾雀Uragus sibiricus	+				4				古北			W
94.普通朱雀Carpodacus erythrinus	++				4				古北			R
(三十)鹀科 Emberizidae
95.褐头鹀Emberiza bruniceps	+				2				古北			S
96.三道眉草鹀Emberiza cioides	++				1,2				古北			R
97.芦鹀Emberiza schoeniclus	+				4				古北			S
98.灰颈鹀Emberiza buchanani	—				1,2				古北			V
99.圃鹀Emberiza hortulana	—				4				古北			V

Tab.1

Tab.2

References 8

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科种	鹳形目	雁形目	隼形目	鸡形目	鹤形目	鸻形目	鸽形目	鸮形目	雨燕目	鹃形目	戴胜目	鴷形目	雀形目
科数	1	1	2	2	1	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	15
比例/%	3.33	3.33	6.67	6.67	3.33	6.67	3.33	3.33	3.33	3.33	3.33	3.33	50.00
种数	1	7	16	3	2	6	2	2	1	1	1	1	56
比例/%	1.01	7.07	16.16	3.03	2.02	6.06	2.02	2.02	1.01	1.01	1.01	1.01	56.57

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