Abstract: The clear provisions of easements in China's Property Law lays a legal basis for the status of the establishment of forest land easements in the property system.However,due to the special nature of forest in the process of its existence,use,transfer,forest easement is different from the general characteristics of an easement and power.Therefore,in the building of the property law system,the easement should be based on the basic theory,taking into account the special nature of forest land easements other than an ordinary right of land easement.By giving the easement related powers and functions of development,protection,improvement and management,the dual economic and ecological value in the process of its implementation will be balanced.

Key words: forestland, easement, object, usufructuary right