Site Selection for Forest Fire Prevention Video Monitoring Points Based on Visual Field Analysis

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2024.04.014

Abstract

Abstract:

Video monitoring plays a crucial role in forest fire monitoring system,and placing video monitoring points can effectively enhance the level of forest fire detection.This study focuses on Yuhexian County,Lishui City,Zhejiang Province.Using digital elevation models(DEM),visual field analysis and reverse visual field analysis techniques were employed to assess the effectiveness of placing video monitoring probes within different visibility ranges.The study identifies a need for 86 additional video monitoring points,comprising 29 dual-spectrum probes and 57 spherical probes.Following optimization,the coverage area of monitored forest land increased from 11.67% to 85.12% of the county's vegetated forest.This optimization plan offers a scientific foundation for enhancing the layout of the forest fire video monitoring system in Yuhexian County,and serves as a technical reference for other regions to improve forest monitoring coverage using geographic information technology.

Key words: forest fire, Yunhe County, visibility analysis, video monitoring

CLC Number:

S762

HU Yuyan, GAO Changjian, WANG Hailong, SHENTU Yucheng, XU Da. Site Selection for Forest Fire Prevention Video Monitoring Points Based on Visual Field Analysis[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2024, (4): 126-134.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig.1

Tab.1

Fig.2

Tab.2

Tab.3

Tab.4

Monitoring effect of 66 video monitoring point

序号	地理坐标	通信铁塔高度/m	境内监测范围/m²	境内监测植被覆盖林地面积/m²	监测率/ %	重复率/ %	评分
1	28°10'11″N,119°31'56″E	30	78 519 113.29	61 034 903.67	77.73	99.99	95
2	28°12'54″N,119°34'11″E	45	78 519 113.29	48 451 712.42	61.71	99.99	89
3	28°09'39″N,119°41'27″E	30	54 247 277.80	35 295 376.10	65.06	73.75	76
4	28°18'03″N,119°36'38″E	35	45 887 245.66	26 255 459.72	57.22	98.13	79
5	28°10'11″N,119°31'56″E	30	78 519 113.29	31 034 903.67	39.53	97.11	80
6	27°58'21″N,119°22'38″E	30	43 804 237.81	23 106 136.28	52.75	67.77	68
7	28°01'05″N,119°28'18″E	30	76 897 851.76	37 349 588.60	48.57	99.99	84
8	28°02'06″N,119°25'48″E	30	63 774 514.57	37 940 335.97	59.49	85.38	80
9	28°06'08″N,119°24'52″E	30	57 058 240.29	51 285 802.25	89.88	97.11	94
10	28°06'52″N,119°25'34″E	30	69 462 983.12	42 421 914.96	61.07	99.99	87
11	28°09'14″N,119°34'24″E	30	78 519 113.29	57 543 923.06	73.29	94.36	91
12	28°09'38″N,119°39'35″E	30	73 199 806.90	62 306 155.56	85.12	99.99	96
13	28°14'46″N,119°36'55″E	30	78 519 113.29	67 847 093.64	86.41	99.34	98
14	28°01'37″N,119°27'23″E	30	76 715 648.80	45 929 592.01	59.87	99.39	88
15	27°58'46″N,119°25'53″E	30	77 936 585.37	45 169 819.79	57.96	99.99	88
16	28°00'18″N,119°23'29″E	45	46 541 397.03	29 254 941.14	62.86	82.57	77
17	27°59'11″N,119°28'26″E	30	71 309 431.79	46 976 842.49	65.88	78.31	82
18	28°01'57″N,119°33'05″E	30	62 852 239.31	39 198 479.54	62.37	99.94	86
19	28°01'38″N,119°34'14″E	30	48 415 952.74	37 115 185.25	76.66	72.62	79
20	28°03'50″N,119°34'02″E	30	75 902 957.75	57 973 098.76	76.38	99.99	94
21	27°59'12″N,119°21'55″E	35	31 314 609.49	17 746 828.61	56.67	95.61	75
22	27°59'19″N,119°26'51″E	30	78 519 113.29	51 178 086.31	65.18	89.45	86
23	28°13'52″N,119°27'18″E	30	69 368 200.84	45 042 466.28	64.93	91.48	85
24	28°08'33″N,119°27'46″E	30	78 519 113.29	50 873 559.64	64.79	90.04	87
25	28°05'50″N,119°29'48″E	30	78 519 113.29	49 944 995.10	63.61	99.99	90
26	28°04'44″N,119°30'20″E	30	78 510 004.69	63 067 224.72	80.33	94.33	94
27	28°04'18″N,119°33'48″E	30	78 276 475.90	34 525 388.68	44.11	95.34	81
28	28°00'07″N,119°31'55″E	30	45 637 959.63	41 350 807.38	90.61	71.58	83
29	28°01'59″N,119°27'51″E	45	77 889 095.03	29 842 585.82	38.31	99.18	80
30	28°03'14″N,119°26'39″E	30	69 635 953.24	36 935 067.09	53.04	84.58	79
31	28°06'48″N,119°28'25″E	30	78 519 113.29	24 085 000.39	30.67	99.75	78
32	28°12'54″N,119°34'11″E	30	78 519 113.29	34 525 388.68	43.97	84.48	77
33	28°13'27″N,119°33'11″E	38	77 942 230.42	27 430 743.69	35.19	99.99	79
34	28°14'33″N,119°38'28″E	30	78 519 113.29	39 766 513.65	50.65	99.43	85
35	28°17'01″N,119°39'42″E	30	45 377 026.50	23 386 203.47	51.54	99.99	78
36	28°14'06″N,119°37'13″E	30	78 519 113.29	42 194 904.65	53.74	89.08	82
37	28°13'00″N,119°25'39″E	30	61 128 055.03	13 095 907.06	51.42	73.66	73
38	28°17'00″N,119°33'13″E	30	39 473 485.15	12 883 057.64	32.64	99.99	69
39	28°07'42″N,119°36'43″E	30	38 890 136.43	11 817 261.98	30.39	91.27	65
40	28°00'57″N,119°32'56″E	25	24 799 894.13	14 121 589.38	56.94	99.99	75
41	28°10'08″N,119°24'46″E	30	31 254 546.93	24 470 406.69	78.29	95.97	83
42	28°12'47″N,119°39'57″E	30	68 939 672.46	51 628 808.22	74.89	99.99	92
43	28°02'07″N,119°28'48″E	30	78 519 113.29	27 566 834.07	35.11	93.31	77
44	28°00'18″N,119°25'15″E	30	65 500 533.51	43 123 776.77	65.84	94.46	86
45	28°14'15″N,119°31'29″E	30	71 758 203.79	15 914 769.09	32.18	99.99	76
46	28°00'23″N,119°24'49″E	15	59 505 664.24	36 078 916.93	60.63	94.33	83
47	28°06'20″N,119°31'25″E	35	78 519 113.29	60 885 222.76	77.54	88.86	92
48	28°03'07″N,119°37'02″E	50	41 413 399.99	23 928 060.17	57.78	98.37	79
49	28°07'22″N,119°38'55″E	50	77 450 564.35	49 691 714.98	64.16	99.99	90
50	28°02'07″N,119°28'48″E	30	78 519 113.29	27 566 834.07	35.11	77.45	75
51	28°07'51″N,119°32'14″E	30	78 519 113.29	34 868 966.66	45.41	71.57	73
52	28°07'33″N,119°35'22″E	30	78 519 113.29	68 275 080.05	86.95	94.49	97
53	28°03'15″N,119°34'48″E	30	65 362 483.07	20 964 948.55	32.07	99.99	75
54	28°03'15″N,119°32'54″E	30	77 352 242.65	17 584 638.34	42.73	87.51	78
55	28°00'23″N,119°24'49″E	30	59 505 664.24	36 156 057.30	60.76	99.99	84
56	28°05'31″N,119°34'42″E	30	78 519 113.29	58 088 474.45	73.98	58.98	80
57	28°04'28″N,119°33'04″E	30	78 519 113.29	57 107 419.03	72.73	99.99	93
58	28°06'57″N,119°31'11″E	38	78 519 113.29	42 042 237.07	53.54	99.99	86
59	27°55'56″N,119°24'28″E	30	51 048 397.24	31 450 670.75	61.61	97.66	82
60	28°14'38″N,119°28'13″E	30	61 770 597.55	43 776 526.45	70.87	78.22	82
61	28°14'19″N,119°31'00″E	30	70 742 999.42	51 795 381.01	73.22	99.99	91
62	28°05'21″N,119°27'52″E	30	78 519 113.29	45 379 908.07	57.79	99.99	88
63	28°12'47″N,119°39'57″E	30	68 939 672.46	51 628 808.22	74.89	67.58	82
64	27°56'15″N,119°28'39″E	30	51 498 104.40	33 404 948.42	64.87	99.25	83
65	28°15'26″N,119°36'06″E	30	78 519 113.29	34 344 011.25	43.74	99.99	82
66	28°03'28″N,119°23'55″E	30	78 518 966.67	41 835 517.18	53.28	88.63	82

Tab.4

Fig.3

Fig.4

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序号	地理坐标	海拔/m	塔高/m	视程范围/m	实际可视植被覆盖林地面积/m²
1	27°58'13″N,119°28'35″E	905	15	1 500	6 364 056
2	28°01'18″N,119°28'38″E	815	34	1 500	6 246 852
3	28°00'43″N,119°29'48″E	1 047	30	1 500	6 297 213
4	28°01'57″N,119°33'05″E	814	30	1 500	6 258 245
5	28°00'21″N,119°28'30″E	1 098	30	1 500	6 169 209
6	28°01'56″N,119°31'42″E	651	30	1 500	5 881 292
7	28°14'35″N,119°26'54″E	808	30	1 500	5 411 518
8	28°12'16″N,119°27'14″E	533	15	1 500	5 340 997
9	28°01'38″N,119°34'14″E	706	30	1 500	5 319 399
10	28°07'59″N,119°41'44″E	693	20	1 500	5 038 512
11	28°03'09″N,119°25'28″E	866	30	1 500	4 408 885
12	27°55'20″N,119°23'53″E	1 006	15	1 500	4 376 000
13	28°10'26″N,119°37'28″E	415	30	1 500	4 115 332
14	28°09'53″N,119°24'48″E	342	30	1 500	3 800 661
15	28°05'25″N,119°38'06″E	305	50	1 500	3 730 365
16	28°17'24″N,119°37'14″E	443	18	1 500	3 402 801
17	28°11'24″N,119°32'22″E	382	30	1 500	3 382 904
18	28°08'27″N,119°23'35″E	321	18	1 500	3 244 451
19	28°17'13″N,119°35'04″E	354	30	1 500	3 203 130
20	28°16'41″N,119°36'23″E	194	30	1 500	2 573 334
21	28°08'32″N,119°33'36″E	231	20	1 500	2 571854
22	28°04'44″N,119°31'56″E	239	30	1 500	2 053 026
23	28°07'42″N,119°33'15″E	176	25	1 500	1 797 101
24	28°08'55″N,119°38'31″E	197	20	1 500	1 202 078
25	28°14'30″N,119°40'24″E	84	18	1 500	271 803

评价指标	境内监测面积占比	重复率	监测率
境内监测面积占比	1	1/2	1/3
重复率	2	1	2/3
监测率	3	3/2	1

评价指标	权重
境内监测面积占比	0.201 5
重复率	0.339 0
监测率	0.459 5