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林草资源研究 ›› 2024›› Issue (5): 11-18.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2024.05.002

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

森林保险巨灾风险分散机制研究

范娟娟1(), 焦紫晗2, 宁威2(), 张煜星3   

  1. 1.北京青年政治学院,北京 100102
    2.北京工商大学 经济学院,北京 100048
    3.国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院,北京 100714
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-25 修回日期:2024-10-08 出版日期:2024-10-28 发布日期:2025-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 宁威,副教授,博士,主要从事保险市场、保险精算等领域的研究与实践工作。Email:ningw@th.btbu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:范娟娟,正高级经济师,博士,主要从事保险行业理论和技术的研究及实践工作。Email:fwjj1022@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度重点课题“教育数字化转型背景下的财经类虚拟教研室建设研究”(CDAA23049)

Catastrophic Risk Diversification Mechanism of Forest Insurance

FAN Juanjuan1(), JIAO Zihan2, NING Wei2(), ZHANG Yuxing3   

  1. 1. Beijing Youth University of Political Science,Beijing 100102,China
    2. School of Economics,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
    3. Academy of Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
  • Received:2024-08-25 Revised:2024-10-08 Online:2024-10-28 Published:2025-04-18

摘要:

森林保险是农业保险的重要组成部分,也是我国绿色保险的一个重要分支。由于森林保险的系统性特征及其独特性质,巨灾风险与之密切相关,且其分散机制成为森林风险管理中的关键议题。目前,我国森林保险应对巨灾风险主要依赖再保险、共同保险联合体和大灾风险准备金三大机制,在实践中主要存在森林保险经营机构巨灾意识薄弱以及共保体“搭便车”等问题。通过对比森林保险巨灾风险分散体系较完善的美、日两个典型国实践经验,结合中国国情,提出增强森林保险经营机构巨灾风险意识,建立有效的共保体制度等切实建议。

关键词: 森林保险, 巨灾风险, 再保险, 共保体, 大灾风险准备金, 风险分散

Abstract:

Forest insurance is an essential component of agricultural insurance and a significant branch of green insurance in China.Due to the systemic and unique characteristics of forest insurance,it is closely related to catastrophe risk,with its dispersion mechanism being a key issue in forest risk management.Currently,China primarily relies on three mechanisms to address catastrophe risks in forest insurance:reinsurance,coinsurance bodies,and catastrophe risk reserves.However,there are prevalent issues in practice,such as a lack of catastrophe risk awareness among forest insurance operators and ‘free-riding’ within the coinsurance bodies.By examining the more sophisticated catastrophe risk dispersion systems in the United States and Japan and considering China's national conditions,this study proposes practical recommendations to enhance the catastrophe risk awareness of forest insurance operators and establish effective coinsurance systems.

Key words: forest insurance, catastrophe risk, reinsurance, coinsurance body, catastrophe risk reserve, risk diversification

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