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林草资源研究 ›› 2024›› Issue (5): 1-10.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2024.05.001

• 综合管理 •    下一篇

数字经济对林业绿色全要素生产率的影响

梅运田1,2(), 王文奇3, 邹全程4, 晁碧霄4, 陈稼瑜5, 冯天楚5, 李小亮5()   

  1. 1.吉林大学 哲学社会学院,长春 130012
    2.国家林业和草原局,北京 100714
    3.中国社会科学院大学 历史学院,北京 102488
    4.国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院,北京 100714
    5.浙江农林大学 暨阳学院,浙江 诸暨 311800
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-18 修回日期:2024-10-16 出版日期:2024-10-28 发布日期:2025-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 李小亮,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为林业经济管理。Email:lixiaoliang@zafu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:梅运田,博士研究生,主要研究方向为农村社会学、林业经济政策。Email:1195269167@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业和草原局“农户林地流转行为及租金影响机制研究:基于关系网络的视角”科学基金资助项目(2023131009);国家林业和草原局“集体林地人地分离问题与对策”研究(2024100175);浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划“数智化对专精特新企业高质量发展的影响机制及优化路径研究”科学基金资助项目(2023QN098)

The Impact of Digital Economy on Forestry Green Total Factor Productivity

MEI Yuntian1,2(), WANG Wenqi3, ZOU Quancheng4, CHAO Bixiao4, CHEN Jiayu5, FENG Tianchu5, LI Xiaoliang5()   

  1. 1. School of Philosophy and Sociology,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
    2. Department of Forestry and Grassland Reform and Development,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    3. School of History,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China
    4. Academy of Inventory and Planning,NationalForestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    5. Jiyang College,Zhejiang A&F University,Zhuji 311800,Zhejiang,China
  • Received:2024-09-18 Revised:2024-10-16 Online:2024-10-28 Published:2025-04-18

摘要: 数字化与生态化融合发展是形成林业新质生产力的重要战略选择。从实现“双碳”目标和林业产业绿色发展的视角,基于2011—2020年中国省际面板数据,测算各地区的数字经济综合水平和林业绿色全要素生产率(FGTFP),并运用面板回归模型和门槛效应模型分析数字经济对FGTFP的影响效应及作用机制。结果表明:数字经济对各地区的FGTFP具有明显的促进作用,在中东部地区及财政支持林业较强的地区影响更为显著。机制分析表明,数字经济通过推动地区林业技术创新,有效提高了FGTFP。门槛效应分析表明,互联网发展水平存在三重门槛,且随着互联网发展水平的提高,数字经济对FGTFP的提高有显著的非线性影响,其边际效益特征为“先递增,再减少”。建议积极推动数字经济与林业产业深度融合,提高林业技术创新水平,加大财政对林业的支持力度,因地制宜引导各地林业进行数字化转型,同时注重提高林业数字要素的配置效率,以增强数字经济与林业绿色发展的协同效应。

关键词: 数字经济, 林业绿色全要素生产率, 技术创新, 互联网发展

Abstract:

The integration of digitalization and ecological practices is an important strategic choice for forming new quality productivity in forestry.This article is based on the perspective of achieving the country’s goals of peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060,and green development of the forestry industry.Based on panel data from 2011 to 2020 among Chinese provinces,the study assesses the comprehensive impact of the digital economy on Forestry Green Total Factor Productivity(FGTFP)across different regions.Panel regression and threshold effect models were used to analyze the impact and mechanism of the digital economy on FGTFP.The findings indicate a significant enhancement of FGTFP attributable to the digital economy,particularly pronounced in the central and eastern provinces and regions benefiting from robust financial backing for forestry initiatives.Mechanism analysis shows that the digital economy effectively improves FGTFP by promoting regional forestry technology innovation.In the threshold test,the development level of the Internet has a triple threshold.The digital economy has a significant nonlinear impact on improving regional FGTFP through different levels of Internet development.This impact shows a pattern of initial increase followed by a decline in marginal returns.Based on the research results,it is further suggested that the government should actively promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the forestry industry,improve the level of forestry technology innovation,increase financial support for forestry,guide local forestry to carry out digital reform according to local conditions,pay attention to the efficiency of forestry digital element allocation,and improve the synergy level between the digital economy and the green development of forestry.

Key words: digital economy, forestry green total factor productivity(FGTFP), technological innovation, internet development

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