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Table of Content

    28 February 2012, Volume 0 Issue 1
    Management and Administration
    Strengthening of Forest Management: An Arduous Task and Long Way to Go——Talent shortage has become a bottleneck of modern forest management
    LIU Yuhe, LIN Jin
    2012, 0(1):  1-5. 
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    There exists a shortage of forest management professionals.Fundamental solutions of speeding of up the development of forest professionals are strengthening of personnel construction of different levels,complete continuing education of forestry talents,creation of talents incentive system,optimizing of talent allocations at primary levels and strengthening higher forestry educations.Suggestions are establishment of forestry development plan,setting up forestry management fund,implementing the registration and admittance system of forestry engineers,policies on talent flow towards state-owned and township forestry stations and outlying areas,implementing of national scholar policies of forestry higher education,joint constructions of 6 forestry higher education institutes with efforts of state departments and provinces.
    Management Decision Based on the Analysis of Forestland Resources Changes in China
    WANG Hongbo, HAN Aihui, HUANG Guosheng, ZHI Changgui
    2012, 0(1):  6-10. 
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    According to the sixth and seventh national forest resource inventory data, the details of forestland resources changes in China are analyzed, and the problems in forestland protection management are also be extracted. Based on these, some proposals for improving forestland protection management are suggested.
    Analysis and Strategies on Woody Oil Industry Development in China
    WANG Zhongwu
    2012, 0(1):  11-16. 
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    This paper analyses the current conditions of woody oil industry and the issues of production,management,processing and technology in China.The strategies of policy,institution,technology,management and export are presented to promote the woody oil industry.
    Discussion on Developmental Countermeasures and History of Timber Forest Construction in Sichuan Province
    WANG Feng, ZHOU Lijiang, LI Renhong, YI Naiwen
    2012, 0(1):  17-21. 
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    Sichuan province is a key zone of constructing ecological barrier of the upper reach of the Yangtze River.With the development of social economy and ecological construction projects,the contradiction between lumber supply and demand becomes increasingly tense.The paper introduces the history and resource status of timber forest construction,analyses necessity of timber forest base construction,puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on timber forest base construction in Sichuan Province.
    Formulation of Forest Cutting Quota for the 12th Five-year Plan Period
    ZHAO Chen, LIU Zhenying, OUYANG Junxiang, WEN Xuexiang, ZHENG Man
    2012, 0(1):  22-25. 
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    This paper presents an introduction to the principles,basic conditions,analysis of the quota results and characteristics of the formulation of Forest Cutting Quota for 12th five year plan period.
    Investigation and Analysis on Main Culture Timber Forest Resources in Hebei Province
    JIANG Shulei, LI Guosong, WANG Min, WANG Yinxiao, LU Mengzhu
    2012, 0(1):  26-32. 
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    Based on the 2006—2010 inventory data of tree germplasm resources in Hebei Province, the comprehensive analysis of main culture timber forest resources status was made. It is useful for recognizing the structure of the main culture timber forest resources character,guiding the development of forestry of Hebei province and managing the tree germplasm resources scientifically.
    Science and Technology
    Study on the Volume and Biomass of Larixprincipis-rupprechtii Plantations in Mountainous Areas of Northwest Hebei Province
    LU Shaowei, CAO Yunsheng, LI Fushuang, CHEN Fengjuan, LIU Tao, Yang Zhuo
    2012, 0(1):  33-36. 
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    Based on the the volume and biomass distribution of the Larixprincipis-rupprechtii Plantations,the regressive models were established between the trunks volume and biomass.The results indicated that along with the growth of the trees,when the trees reach a certain height,high growth slowed and the average annual volume growth increased;The biomass of organs is in descending order of trunk>roots >branches >leaves,which presents an increasing trend with the increase of the age.There was close correlation between trunk biomass and its corresponding volume and the regressive equations had remarkable precision available for conversion between biomass and volume of the Larixprincipis-rupprechtii plantations.
    Research on the Forest Carbon Storage in Fengjiayu Township of Miyun County in Beijing
    YU Haiqun, HE Guimei, ZHANG Feng, CHEN Guopeng
    2012, 0(1):  37-41. 
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    Based on field investigation,carbon storage and carbon sequestration were compared between nine different forest types in Fengjiayu Township,Beijing.As a result,the area of the forest in Fengjiayu township was 12823.55 ha and the total carbon storage was 692141.73t.The carbon storage for Pinus tabulaeformis forest was the greatest (195806.52t),that of the oaks ranked the second (144831.77t),and the Larix gmelini ranked the third (74597.60t).The highest carbon storage per hectare was plantation of Larix gmelini (72.02 t/ha) and the lowest was plantation of Platycladus orientalis (42.79 t/ha).The trees occupied high proportion of the gross carbon sink.Compared with the average of forest carbon storage in China,the forest carbon storage in Fengjiayu Township was 166400t.
    Community Succession Characteristics of Pinus massoninana Plantation in Hengshan
    YANG Zhilin, LIU Jun'ang, ZHOU Guoying, WU Yi, DENG Xiaojun, YAN Faling
    2012, 0(1):  42-47. 
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    Pinus massoninana secondary plantation is one of the major single species forest plantations in southern China.Our objective is to expound the variation of the understory community structure in the development process of the major single species forest plantations,to provide a basis and reference for the vegetation ecological improvement of the plantations.We adopted the method of space substitute time,sited a standard plot in the plantations of each age stages to study the species diversity in the communities.Investigation was conducted for different stages of Pinus massoninana plantations,which showed that there were 108 kinds of plants species,56 families under 91 genera in Zijin Mountain National Forest,Hengshan County,Hunan Province.Loropetalum chinensis,Quercus fabri,Radix Syzygii,Gardenia jasminoides and Imperata cylindrica,Schizachyrium scoparium,Lophatherum gracilie and Woodwardia japonica have a greater advantage in the whole community.Before the mature forest (15 years),the index value of the entire community and its diversity is very volatile.New species of wild trees appeared after the mature forest (15 years),while the index value of the whole community tends to bestable.Throughout the evolution of the communities,the species similarity is lowest(Sm of 0.158) between communities of old growth forest (25 years) and young forest (5 years),β diversity the most,reflecting the young forest (5 years) is the most unstable community.
    Spatial Structural Characteristics of Pinus massoniana and Broad-leaved Tree Mixed Forest in the Jinyunshan National Nature Reserve in Chongqing City
    ZHAO Yangyi, WANG Keqin, CHEN Qibo, WANG Yujie, WANG Yunqi, DUAN Xu
    2012, 0(1):  48-53. 
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    Based on the survey data of a 0.36 hm2 plot in Jinyunshan National Nature Reserve,and by using the uniform angle index,neighborhood comparison and mingling degree,this paper analyzed the spatial structural characteristics of Pinus massoniana and Broad-leaved tree mixed forest in the Reserve.There were 11 populations in the tree layer of the forest,among which P.massoniana and Broad-leaved tree mixed forest had the obvious advantage in population density and basal area,being the typical coniferous forest.The average mingling degree of the forest was 0.817,single species was rarely gathered with mixed forest at a higher degree The neighborhood comparison distribution of the mixed forest was uniform with the stand being stable.Individual associated broad-leaved species,for example,Adinandra bockiana,Neolitea aurata,Euryanitida korthals and Daphniphyllum oldhami,was pressed in the stands.The average mingling degree was 0.485,the spatial pattern of the stand was of random distribution,and the distribution is uniform.
    The Niche of Dominant Species Population in Castanopsis hystrix Forest in Wantian,Guilin
    XIE Yanjun, HE Lanjun, LIU Mingchao, CHEN Zhilin, LIANG Shuchao, XIE Qiang
    2012, 0(1):  54-60. 
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    A field plot sampling method was employed to investigate community niche of Castanopsis hystrix forest in Wantian,and parameters of niche breadth (Levins index,Hurbert index,Feinsinger index),niche similarity,niche overlap were calculated to show community characteristics of 20 dominant species when the ecological suggestions of result were analyzed.The result showed that with the Levins index,Hurbert index and Feinsinger index,the result of niche breadths of the dominant species were almost the same;Castanopsis hystrix,Psychotria rubra and Asplenium normale niche breadth value being biggest proves that adaptive capacity to community's environment and the ability to use resources is the stongest;The niche similarities between dominant species population in Castanopsis hystrix forest in Wantian were much greater,and 109 sets for Castanopsis hystrix forest had the niche similarities(Cih) greater than 0.4,accounting for 57.4%,which shows that dominant species population in Castanopsis hystrix forest used similarly resource space and similarly ecological factors they occupy.The niche similarities between dominant species population increased with niche breadth.Between Castanopsis hystrix and Schefflera pauciflora,Psychotria rubra and Ardisia quinquegona,similarity values(Chi) were 0.7097 and 0.7416,respectively.The niche overlaps between dominant species population in Castanopsis hystrix forest in Wantian were much lower,which suggests less fierce interspecies competition in the forest,representing a stable community of the Castanopsis hystrix forest in Wantian.
    The Research on Site Index Table Construction Method for Chinese Fir Plantation
    LIU Donglan, ZHOU Ning, ZHENG Xiaoxian
    2012, 0(1):  61-65. 
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    The data collected from 146 plots of China fir plantations and stem analysis of 246 China fir trees were used to construct height growth models.Krof function H=aexp(-b/Ac) was selected for dominant height growth model of China fir in Kaihua Forest Farm.By analyzing the characteristics of dominant height growth,the results were as follows:baseline age was 20 years and the interval of site index class was 2m.Through the formula deformation and deduction,site index table was constructed by using a simple method.The test results show that the site index table precision meets the requirement,and the table was more practical.
    Sloboda Height Growth Model of Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) Plantation in Western Shanxi
    YU Bao, WANG Baitian
    2012, 0(1):  66-69. 
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    By using Sloboda equation the high growth model of Robinia pseudoacacia in Fangshan county and Jixian county of Western Shanxi Province was fitted.The results show that the modelin the 95% level was through testing,which can be used to test plantation harvest forecast and site quality evaluation.The order of dominant stem height growth in test area slope aspect,location,and terrain from high to low is:sunny downhill,sunny hollow,shady midslope,sunny midslope,half shady uphill,sunny uphill,half sunny midslope,shady uphill,replat top,sunny gully slope,half sunny uphill.
    The Tree Growth and the Physicochemical Properties of Soil in the new Regions of introduced Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis
    HUANG Chengbiao, NONG Jinde, YANG Gairen, HUANG Xinming, TAO Dayan, ZHU Muhua
    2012, 0(1):  70-74. 
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    In order to prove the new regions of introduced Eucalyptus urophylla × E.grandis tree growth and the physicochemical properties of soil,some observation plots were set in the northwest of Guangxi Leli forest district for Eucalyptus urophylla × E.grandis continuous growth age sequence to determinate the stand diameter at breast height,tree height,volume and soil physical and chemical properties of soil.The results are as follows:(1) 1-4 years Eucalyptus urophylla × E.grandis average DBH total growth in turn are 5.0,8.0,9.7 and 10.7 cm;The tree height average total growth in proper order are 5.1,8.8,11.2 and 12.1 m;The average total stand volumes respectively are 8.29,31.76,51.45 and 71.89 cubic meters per hectare。(2) The stand (0-100 cm) soil bulk density is 1.188-1.498 grams per cubic centimeter,total porosity is 46.79% to 59.90%,among them the capillary porosity is 10.34%-28.50%。(3)The soil pH value is 5.44-5.60;Organic matter content is 0.78%-2.51%;The total N and total P content respectively is 0.04%to 0.11%;The total K content is 0.40 %-0.50 %;The available K(42.7-63.5mg/kg)>the effective Mn(5.91-22.59mg/kg)>the available P(1.4-6.8mg/kg)>the effective Zn(0.61-1.72mg/kg)>the effective B(0.07-0.35mg/kg).The results show that in the northwest of Guangxi Leli forest district for Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis the plot soil bulk density is larger,the main nutrient contents of soil generally are deficient and tree growth is low.
    Research on Eco-functional Regionalization in Water Conservation Forest Region of Urumqi River
    ZHANG Yutao, CHANG Shunli, WANG Zhi, LI Xiang, LU Jianjiang
    2012, 0(1):  75-80. 
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    Based on the landscape eco-functional regionalization principle and combined with the local actual status,the water conservation forests of Urumqi River were divided into five eco-function divisions and 15 eco-functional subdivisions by analyzing the principle factors structure,pattern and functions.In this process,this article gave prominence to the eco-functions of forestry water conservation and water source holding.Meanwhile,aimed to every functional division and subdivision,some countermeasures of ecological protection were put forward according to water conservation forests and development of agriculture-forestry,which need government efforts.Thus,spatial pattern of eco-environment,spatial distribution of water resource,ecology sensitivity,integrality and stability in Urumqi River water source area were all fully realized according to the results in this paper.And some scientific reference could be provided for water resource protection,eco-agriculture,forestry-stockbreeding production and eco-tourism development.
    Security Analysis of the Ecological Water Demand of Beijing Wetland Parks
    CUI Lijuan, ZHAO Xinsheng, LI Shengnan, ZHANG Manyin, ZHANG Yan, LI Wei, WANG Yifei
    2012, 0(1):  81-86. 
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    Based on the field survey of 42 wetlands sites that could be constructed as wetland parks in different districts and counties in Beijing,the main types of water resources for the ecological water demand of wetland park in Beijing were analyzed from the viewpoint of the concept of ecological water demand.The wetland ecological water demand of wetland park was portioned into three different levels from the viewpoint of minimum and favorable ecological water demand by the investigation of field water resource supplementation and indemnification of the ecological water demand of wetland parks in Beijing,which was analyzed from the point of utilization of recycled water.The results showed that the main water resource of the ecological water demand of wetland park in Beijing was comprised of four types of water including the natural precipitation,the underground infiltration,the transit water and recycled water;Of the 42 wetland sites,39 wetlands operate under the conditions of full enough water resource that could meet the minimum ecological water demand based on the amount of water supplementation from the local area,comparing those operating under a favorable ecological water demand,which reached 11.However,the amount of water resource of 3 wetland sites does not meet the minimum ecological water demand because of the insufficient supplementation from the local area;In general,the efficient utilization of recycled water in Beijing makes the minimum ecological water demand accessible and guarantees the basic use of water resource in wetland parks.
    Technical Improvements of Application of High-resolution Remote Sensing Image in the Forest Cutting Quota Inspection
    ZHU Lei, YU Wenxian
    2012, 0(1):  87-90. 
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    On the basis of current technical methods for the cutting quota inspection,analysis was made on the shortcomings,and the following ways of improvement were put forward for layout and interpretation of sample plots by means of geographic information system and emote sensing image.The border of clear cutting area was interpreted through remote sensing images with high resolution;the total area of deforestation was estimated through sampling,not through comprehensive survey;the enforcement of large area of deforestation was improved.Application of these ways may fully dig the advantages and potential of application of high-resolution remote sensing image in the cutting quota inspection,which reduces the workload,increases pertinence of conclusion of investigation,and improves work efficiency,provides more reliable reference for managing and monitoring of the forest resources.
    Study on Forest Fire Danger Level Warning Based on Satellite Remote Sensing
    LI Jianhui, LUAN Qing, MA Yali
    2012, 0(1):  91-94. 
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    The article takes the hotspot monitoring data of the remote sensing during 2005—2008 as a study object.Then,the article analyses the relationship between the hotspot data and the meteorological parameters including temperature,precipitation and gale hours,which are in the same time period.Finally,a forest fire danger level warning model was built,and the parameters for model construction includes the monthly mean temperature,the monthly mean precipitation,the monthly hotspot monitoring of the remote sensing and the underlying surface situation of the remote sensing.The warning model can improve the forest fire danger level warning accuracy rate greatly.
    Research on Visual Simulation Method of Plantation Management Process
    WU Xueming, ZHANG Huaiqing, LIN Hui, JIANG xian
    2012, 0(1):  95-99. 
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    In this paper,based on the current status of forest visual simulation,using the process of tree growth-oriented management as the basis,the paper designed a new approach called flow visualization simulation management.The approach abstracts forest management measurement to independent flow module,measures in different ways according to business processes,forest management process flow component-splitting,abstract plantation management measures as a separate process modules,management measures for the specific parameters of the abstract index.The drag and drop component approach was used to operate customized process.Through the analysing and using the management process,the business visualization simulation results were achieved In the end,the paper explained the management process and analyzed the feasibility of the method by means of specific forest growth and management examples.The test achieved great results and provided scientific basis for forest management decision-making.
    Study On Differential Rent of Ecological Economy
    WANG Guanghua, XIA Ziqian, LI Hui
    2012, 0(1):  100-107. 
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    Differential rent of ecological economy is the major basis for calculating forestry ecological efficiency.Differential rent I of ecological economy reflects the natural productiveness of forestry,while differential rent Ⅱ is determined by ecological demand of the region where the forest is located.The adjustment coefficient of ecological supply capability (differential rent I of ecological economy) and the adjustment coefficient of economic price of ecological demand (differential rent Ⅱ of ecological economy) can be treated as the comprehensive price adjustment coefficient for each region's ecological economy.
    The Assessment of Recreational Effect on Diversity and Feeding Distance of Birds——A Case Study in Pudacuo National Park
    MA Guoqiang, LIU Meisi, WU Peifu, ZHOU Yongxin
    2012, 0(1):  108-114. 
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    We chose the walking trail,tourist road and the village where no tourism activities would reach as our research places based on the different forms of tourism activities in Pudacuo.By recording the bird's species,number,birds` feeding distance,the corresponding passenger flow volume and traffic volume in different period of time,then we can analysis the connection 1between recreational disturbance and bird's diversity and feeding distance.The result showed that bird diversity changes from the different intensity of disturbance.Among the three circumstances,bird's diversity in village is the highest,the second is in tourism road,and diversity in walking trail is the lowest.We found that passenger flow volume has significant negative impact on bird's diversity,while traffic volume has only weak effect.The impact of passenger flow volume on bird `s feeding distance varied upon different species of birds,it has a bigger effect on snipe birds and white wagtail (Motacilla alba) than swimming birds and corvidae birds.By studying the impact of different types of tourism activities on bird's diversity and bird's feeding distance,we can give more practical and scientific suggestions to improve the operation and management of Pudacuo.
    Study on Nutrition Difference of Bashania Bamboo Forest after Strip Thinning in Foping Nature Reserve
    HE Xiangbo, LIU Xuehua, LIU Xinyu, Lei Peng, ZHENG Xiaoyan, LIU Yongqin
    2012, 0(1):  115-119. 
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    Based on the difference analysis on nutrition contents such as crude protein,crude fat,crude fiber,ash and dry matter,in different samples (control sample and cutting sample) and different parts (stems,branches and leaves) of the 1st and 2nd year(s) regeneration bamboo after strip thinning the results show that:1) after strip thinning,cutting sample of nutrition contents,such as crude protein,crude fat,dry matter and ash,is higher than control sample,crude fiber opposite.2) after strip thinning and comparison with 1st year bamboo and 2nd year bamboo,protein content decreased,crude fat and ash content decreased in stems and branches,increased in leaves;crude fiber content increased in branches,decreased in leaves;and dry matter increased.These results provide a scientific basis for artificially regenerated bamboo forest and explain feeding behavior of giant panda.
    SWOT Analysis and Countermeasure Discussion on Ecotourism Development of Gongbu Nature Reserve,Tibet
    YANG Kailiang, LI Qi
    2012, 0(1):  120-124. 
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    Using the SWOT analysis,a comprehensive analysis has been made on Gongbu Nature Reserve ecotourism development advantage and weaknesses,opportunities and challenges.According to the results of SWOT analysis,the countermeasures are put forward for Gongbu Nature Reserve ecotourism development.