The Impacts from the Local Communities on Reeves's Pheasant conservation—a preliminary case study in Dongzhai National Nature Reserve

Abstract

Abstract: According to the interviews with Dongzhai National Nature Reserve (NNR hereafter) managers and rangers and questionnaire survey on the local people,we analyzed current status and their activities of communities in this NNR,and discussed their possible effects on Reeves's Pheasant. Our results stated that the local people in this NNR increased significantly in the past years,whereas the annual income of these local people was lower in comparison with that of Henan province. The local community activities and their seasonal or diurnal variations,more or less,had effect on Reeves's Pheasants. It was reasonable to provide some suggestions to the responsibilities of the local governments on anti-poverty,the adjustment and arrangement of the local community activities time,fuel wood logging,surrogate energies,and public outreaches.

Key words: community, Reeves's Pheasant, nature reserve, Dongzhai

CLC Number:

S759.9

MA Jing, LUO Xu, BAI Jie, Zhao Yan, XU Jiliang, Li Zhong. The Impacts from the Local Communities on Reeves's Pheasant conservation—a preliminary case study in Dongzhai National Nature Reserve[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2012, 0(3): 126-130.

References

[1] Xu J L,Zhang Z W,Liu W J,et al.A review and assessment of nature reserves policy in China: advances,challenges and opportunities[J].Oryx,2012,in press.
[2] Bigler C,Bugmann H.Growth-dependent tree mortality models based on tree rings [J].Canadian Journal of Forest Research,2003,33:210-221.
[3] Rao K S,Maikhuri R K,Nautiyal S,et al.Crop damage and livestock depredation by wildlife: a case study from Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve,India[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2002,66:317-327.
[4] Hockings S,Stolton S,Leverington F,et al.Evaluating Effectiveness:a framework for assessing management effectiveness of protected areas (2nd Edition) [M].Switzerland:IUCN,2006:105.
[5] Xu J C,Melick D R.Rethinking the effectiveness of public protected areas in southwestern China [J].Conservation Biology,2007,21:318-328.
[6] Parr J W K,Jitvijak S,Saranet S,et al.Exploratory co-management interventions in Kuiburi National Park,Central Thailand,including human-elephant conflict mitigation[J].Int.J. Environment and Sustainable Development,2008,7:293-310.
[7] 中华人民共和国环境保护部.2010中国环境状况公报[EB/OL].(2011-06-03)[2011-10-04] .http://jcs.mep.gov.cn/hjzl/zkgb/2010zkgb/.
[8] 李剑泉,谢和生,李智勇,等.我国自然保护区林权改革问题与对策探讨[J].林业资源管理,2009(6):1-8.
[9] BirdLife International. Saving Asia's threatened birds: a guide for government and civil society[M]. Cambridge,U.K: BirdLife International,2003.
[10] 宋朝枢,瞿文元.董寨鸟类自然保护区科学考察集[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1996.
[11] 郑光美,王岐山.中国濒危动物红皮书:鸟类[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:182-184.
[12] 张正旺,丁长青,丁平,等.中国鸡形目鸟类的现状与保护对策[J].生物多样性,2003(5):414-421.
[13] 张晓辉,徐基良,张正旺,等.河南陕西两地白冠长尾雉的集群行为[J].动物学研究,2004(2):89-95.
[14] Xu J L,Zhang Z W,Zheng G M,et al.Home range and habitat use of Reeves's Pheasant Syrmaticus reevesii in the protected areas created from forest farms in the Dabie Mountains,central China[J]. Bird Conservation International,2007,17(4):319-330.
[15] 河南省人民政府.2009年河南省政府工作报告[EB/OL].(2009-01-23)[2011-10-04] .http://www.henan.gov.cn/zwgk/system/2009/01/23/010116188.shtml.
[16] 李巍.白冠长尾雉[J].河南林业,2000(4):50.
[17] 张承洲,张可垠,张晓峰,等.白冠长尾雉生态习性观察初报[J].河南林业科技,1992(4):27-28.
[18] 徐延恭,尹祚华,雷富民,等.白冠长尾雉的现状及保护对策[J].动物学报,1996:155.
[19] 孙全辉,张正旺,阮祥峰,等.白冠长尾雉集群行为的初步研究[J].北京师范大学学报:自然科学版,2001(1):111-117.
[21] 卢汰春.中国珍稀濒危野生鸡类[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,1991:314-355.
[22] 方成良,丁玉华.白冠长尾雉的越冬生态[J].生态学杂志,1997(2):68-69.