Abstract:

Human and nature form a community of life.The illegal wildlife trade,the third largest crime in the world,has affected the public hygiene security and human health security,which needs severe punishment urgently.The paper systematically analyses the governance dilemma on the level of ideology,legislation,law enforcement,supervision,market,etc.In order to further clarify the governance path of illegal wildlife trade,to protect the wildlife resources,to enhance the harmonious coexistence between human and nature and to fulfil the concept of a community of life,the paper also puts forward the possible solutions that we should strengthen the publicity and guidance of the concept of harmonious coexistence,improve the wildlife conservation legal system and the supervision system,strengthen the law enforcement capacity building,and severely punish the wildlife trades.

Key words: a community of life, wildlife, illegal trade, governance, dilemma