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林业资源管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 125-129.

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

大兴安岭特大火灾后火烧迹地恢复的研究进展

赵凤君1, 王立中2, 陈鹏宇1, 舒立福1   

  1. 1.中国林科院森林生态环境与保护研究所 国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室,北京 100091;
    2.大兴安岭林业集团公司农业林业科学研究院,黑龙江 加格达奇 165000
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-04 修回日期:2013-04-15 发布日期:2020-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 舒立福(1965-),男,研究员,博士,主要从事火干扰与火生态研究。Email:slfhxk@126.com
  • 作者简介:赵凤君(1971-),女,山东莘县人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事火干扰与火生态研究。Email:zhaofengjun1219@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201004074);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CAFRIFEEP201105);“十二五”国家科技攻关研究项目(2011BAD32B05)

Review on the Recovery after the Catastrophic Forest Fire in Daxing’anling Mountains

ZHAO Fengjun1, WANG Lizhong2, CHEN Pengyu1, SHU Lifu1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Forest Protection,State Forestry Administration;Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091;
    2. Research Institute of Agriculture and Forestry,Daxing’anling Forestry Group,Jiagedaqi 165000,Heilongjiang Province,China
  • Received:2013-01-04 Revised:2013-04-15 Published:2020-11-19

摘要: 1987年大兴安岭特大森林火灾烧毁了大面积珍贵的寒温带针叶林,形成了许多不同火烧强度、不同火面积的火烧迹地。从火烧对地表植被和土壤的影响、火烧迹地自然恢复状况、火后不同管理措施对火烧迹地恢复的影响三个方面,阐述了大火对生态系统的影响,对比分析了自然演替和人工管理措施下火烧迹地恢复的差异,并指出火烧迹地恢复的影响因子、火烧迹地恢复模式和技术将是今后火生态学研究的重点方向。

关键词: 森林火灾, 火烧迹地, 生态系统, 恢复, 寒温带, 湿地

Abstract: The catastrophic forest fire in 1987 in Daxing’anling Mountains destroyed a large area of precious cold temperate coniferous forest.The fire,varying in intensity and size,led to many different burned areas.In this paper,the influences of the fire on the ecosystem have been summarized from the following 3 aspects,i.e.,the influence of the fire on vegetation and soil,the ecosystem recovery after the fire and the influence of different management practices on recovery of burned areas.At the same time,the recovery differences under different measures(natural succession and artificial management) have been analyzed also.Finally,the main research work that should be implemented in future have been pointed out,which includes the influence factors on post-fire recovery and the measures and technologies that would contribute to the recovery in burned areas.

Key words: forest fire, burned area, ecosystem, recovery, cold temperate zone, wetland

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