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林业资源管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 13-17.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.03.0003

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

湿地生态保护和补偿机制探讨——以洪湖湿地为例

操建华   

  1. 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京 100732
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-22 修回日期:2016-05-25 出版日期:2016-06-28 发布日期:2020-11-02
  • 作者简介:操建华(1970-),女,湖北襄阳人,副研究员,博士,主要研究方向为生态、资源与环境经济。Email:cjhua@cass.org.cn

Study on Wetland Ecological Protection and Compensation Mechanism—Take Honghu Lake as an Example

CAO Jianhua   

  1. Rural Development Institute of CASS,Beijing 100732,China
  • Received:2016-03-22 Revised:2016-05-25 Online:2016-06-28 Published:2020-11-02

摘要: 建立和实施湿地生态补偿机制是加强湿地保护的战略性措施和协调各方利益的有效形式。通过归纳和评价洪湖湿地生态保护与补偿实践,以及从湖区小范围试点到大规模铺开的三个阶段的主要做法、成效、特点和存在的问题,提出了具体的政策建议。强调了建设初期的政府责任、生态环境破坏者赔偿机制、基于社区参与的决策机制、基于生态保护成本和发展机会成本为最低依据的补偿标准、保护与合理利用相结合,以及通过产业发展和就业培训促进渔民转产等观点。

关键词: 湿地, 生态系统, 生态补偿, 生态保护, 洪湖

Abstract: It is a strategic measure and effective form to enhance wetland protection and coordinate the interests of all stakeholders.This study reviews the three main stages of Honghu wetland ecological protection and compensation practices and summaries its characteristics,effectiveness and problems.The policy suggestions have also been proposed,which focus on the following opinions such as government's main responsibility,the payment system by environmental vandals,decision-making mechanism based on community participation,the minimum compensation standards based on protection costs and development opportunity cost,sustainable utilization,and reduction of the fishermen's relying on the wetland through training and industry development.

Key words: wetland, ecosystem, ecological compensation, ecological protection, Honghu lake

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