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林业资源管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 15-23.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2022.05.003

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

公众参与视角下我国国家公园志愿者服务体系构建探讨——以海南热带雨林国家公园为例

朱万里(), 潘志新(), 孟龙飞   

  1. 海南大学 旅游学院,海口 570228
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-25 修回日期:2022-10-08 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 潘志新
  • 作者简介:朱万里(1995-),男,河南新蔡人,硕士,主要从事国家公园、研学旅游等方面的研究工作。Email:zhuwanli301X@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    海南省高层次人才项目“基于自然教育功能的海南热带雨林国家公园研学旅游构建体系研究”(420RC519)

Discussion on the Construction of Volunteer Service System in China’s National Parks from the Perspective of Public Participation: A Case from Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park

ZHU Wanli(), PAN Zhixin(), MENG Longfei   

  1. School of Tourism,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China
  • Received:2022-07-25 Revised:2022-10-08 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-12-23
  • Contact: PAN Zhixin

摘要:

我国国家公园刚刚建立,志愿者服务体系尚不完善,公众参与度低,构建制度化、规范化、科学化的志愿者服务体系是完善国家公园管理体制的必然要求。分析了公众参与国家公园志愿服务的缘由和内容,总结了美国国家公园志愿者服务体系的成功经验,并对我国公众参与国家公园志愿服务面临的困境进行分析。在此基础上,以海南热带雨林国家公园为例,尝试从加强立法、建立志愿服务管理机构、完善志愿者服务管理流程、搭建志愿者服务网络平台、拓展志愿服务项目以及健全志愿服务激励机制等方面构建志愿者服务体系,以期为公众更好参与海南热带雨林国家公园志愿服务,实现公园的公益属性提供参考。

关键词: 志愿者服务体系, 美国经验, 参与困境, 海南热带雨林国家公园

Abstract:

China’s national parks have just been established,the volunteer service system is still imperfect and public participation is low.It is an inevitable demand to build an institutionalized,standardized and scientific volunteer service system for improving the management system of national parks in China.This paper analyzed the reasons and contents of public participation in national park volunteer services,summarized the successful experience of the national park volunteer service system in the United States,and difficulties faced by public participation in national park volunteer services in China.On this basis,taking Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park as an example,this study tried to build a volunteer service system from strengthening legislation,establishing volunteer service management agency,improving volunteer service management process,building volunteer service network platform,expanding volunteer service projects and improving volunteer service reward mechanism,which could provide references for the public to better participate in volunteer service of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and realize the public benefits of the park.

Key words: volunteer service system, American experience, participation difficulties, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park

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