沙尘暴物质来源的研究进展综述

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2009.01.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 沙尘物质对全球气候变化具有重要影响, 其来源研究一直是沙尘暴研究的热点问题之一。从历史文献资料记录、地质历史记录和现代观测研究、沙尘暴事件研究等方面综述了国内外对沙尘暴物质来源的研究现状, 提出了几点认识, 希望对这方面研究有所裨益。

关键词: 沙尘暴, 物质来源, 历史纪录, 现代观测与研究

Abstract: Aeolian dust affects significantly global climate change, and its source is one of the focuses in research on sand-duststorms.In this paper, the domestic and foreign research progress of dustsource of sand-duststorms are reviewed from the aspects of historic references, geological records, modern long-term observations and sand-duststorm events.Some problems of dustsource of sand-duststorms are discussed.

Key words: sand-duststorm, dustsource, historic records, modern observations and research

中图分类号:

S157

李锋. 沙尘暴物质来源的研究进展综述[J]. 林业资源管理, 2009, 0(1): 101-106.

LI Feng. Research Progress of Dustsource of Sand-Duststorms[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2009, 0(1): 101-106.

参考文献

[1] Genthon C.Simulations of desert dust and sea salt aerosols in Antarctica with a general model of the atmosphere[J].Tellus, 1993, 44B, 371-389.
[2] Joussaume S.Paleoclimatic trancers:an investigation using an atmospheric general circulation model under ice age conditions.1.Desert dust[J].Jou rnal of Geophysical Research, 1993, 98:2767-2805.
[3] Goudie A S, Middlet on N J.Saharan duststorms:nature and consequences[J].Earth Science Reviews, 2001, 56:179-204.
[4] Gruber N, S armiento J L.Global patterns of marine nit rogen fixation and denit ri fication[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1997, 11: 235-266.
[5] Martin J H, Fitzwater S E.Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the north-east Pacific subarctic[J].Nature, 1988, 331: 341-343.
[6] Martin J H.Testing the iron hypothesis in ecosystems of the equatorial Pacific Ocean[J].Nature, 1994, 371:123-129.
[7] Jiclells T D, Dorling S, Deuser W G, et al.Air-borne dust fluxes to a deep water sediment trap in the Sargasso Sea[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1998, 12:311-320.
[8] Zhuang G S, Duce R A, Kester D R.The dissolution of atmospheric iron in surface seawater of the open ocean[J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 1990, 95(C9):16207-16216.
[9] Zhuang G S, Yi Z, Duce R A, et al.Link between iron and sulfur cycles suggested by det =ection of iron(Ⅱ) in rem ot e marine aerosols [J].Nature, 1992, 355(6360):537-539.
[10] 张小曳.亚洲粉尘的源区分布、释放、输送、沉降与黄土堆积[J].第四纪研究, 2001, 21(1):29-39.
[11] Zhang X Y, Arimoto R, An Z S.Dust emission from Chinese desert sou rces linked to variations in atmospheric circulation[J]. Jou rnal of Geophysical Research, 1997, 102:28041-28047.
[12] Arimoto R, Duce R A, Ray B J, et al.Relationship among aerosol constituents from Asia and the North Pacific during PEM-West [J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 1996, 101 (D1):2011- 2023.
[13] Uematsu M, Duce R, Prospero J, et al.T ransport of mineral aerosol from Asia over the North Pacific Ocean[J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 1985, 90:5343-5352.
[14] 张兴赢, 庄国顺, 袁蕙.北京沙尘暴的干盐湖盐渍土源——单颗粒物分析和XPS表面结构分析[J].中国环境科学, 2004, 24(5):533-537.
[15] 张德二.历史时期“雨土” 现象剖析[J].科学通报, 1982, 27(5):294-297.
[16] 张德二.我国历史时期以来降尘的天气气候学初步分析[J].中国科学(B辑), 1984, 278-287.
[17] Zhang D E.Synoptic-climat ic studies of dust fall in C hina since the historic times.Scientia Sinica, 1984, 27(8):825-836.
[18] 张德二, 孙霞.我国历史时期降尘记录南界的变动及其对北方干旱气候的推断[J].第四纪研究, 2001, 21(1):1-7.
[19] 王式功, 董光荣, 陈惠忠, 等.沙尘暴研究的进展[J].中国沙漠,2000, 20(4):349-356.
[20] 刘东生.黄土与环境[M].北京:科学出版社, 1985:191-400.
[21] 戴雪荣, 李吉军, 俞立中, 等.末次间冰期甘肃沙尘暴演化历史的黄土记录分析[J].地理学报, 1999, 54(5):445-453.
[22] 戴雪荣, 李吉军, 俞立中, 等.兰州风尘沉积的粒度分布模式及其古气候意义[J].沉积学报, 2000, 18(1):36-42.
[23] Zhang X Y, Arimoto R, An Z S.Late Quaternary records of the atmospheric input of eolian dust to the center of the Chinese loess Plateau[J].Quaternary Research, 1994, 41:35-43.
[24] Zhang X Y, Arimoto R, An Z S.Glacial and int erglacial patterns for Asian dust transport [J].Quaternary Science Review.1999, 18:811-819.
[25] Zhang X Y, Arimoto R, An Z S.Atmospheric dust loadings and their relationship to rapid oscillations of the Asian winter monsoon climate:two 250-kyr loess records[J].Earth and Planetary Science letters, 2002, 202:637-643.
[26] Gallet S, Jahn B M, Torii M, et al.Geochemical characterization of the Luochuan Loess-paleosol sequence, China and paleoclimatic implications[J].Chemical Geology.1996, 133:67-88.
[27] ОбручевВ А.К вопросуопроисхождениилёсса[M].Томск, 1911:8-28.
[28] ОбручевВ А.Лёсса СеверногоКитая[C]//.ТрудыКомиссии по изучению четвертичного периода Ⅹ Ⅳ. Москва: ИздательствоАН СССР, 1959.18-53.
[29] 卢演俦.中国黄土物质来源的初步探讨——粉沙石英颗粒表面结构的透射电子显微镜研究[J].地球化学, 1976, (1):48-53.
[30] 文启忠.中国黄土地球化学[M].北京:科学出版社, 1989:66-128.
[31] Sun J M.Provenance of loess material and formation of loess deposits on the Chinese Loess Plat eau[J].Earth and Planetary Science let ters, 2002, 203:845-859.
[32] 刘纯平, 姚檀栋, Thompson L G, 等.敦德冰岩芯中微粒含量与沙尘暴及气候的关系[J].冰川冻土, 1999a, 21(1):9-14.
[33] 刘纯平, 姚檀栋, 谢树成, 等.祁连山敦德冰岩芯微粒变化特征和大气环境记录[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 1999b, 19(3):105-113.
[34] Bi scaye P E, Grousset F E, Revel M, et al.Asian provenance of glacial dust (stage 2) in the Greenland Ice S heet Project 2 Ice Core, Summit, Greenland[J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 1997, 102:26765-26781.
[35] Bory A M, Biscaye P E, Svensson A, et al.Seasonal variability in the origin of recent atmospheric mineral dust at North GRIP, Greenland[J].Earth and Planetary Science Lett ers, 2002, 196: 123-134.
[36] Rea D K.T he paleoclimatic record provided by eolian deposition in the deep sea:The geologic history of w ind[J].Reviews of Geophysics, 1994, 32:159-195.
[37] Leinen M.The origin of paleoclimatic signatures in North Pacific pelagi c clays:Partitioning experiments [J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1987, 51:305-319.
[38] Kyte F T.Cenozoic sediment ation history of the central North Pacific:inferences from the elemental Geochemistry of core LL44- GPC 3[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimi ca Act a, 1993, 57:1719- 1740.
[39] Pet tke T, Halliday A N, Hall C M, et al.Dust production and deposition in Asia and the north Paci fic Ocean over past 12 Myr [J].Earth and Planetary Science Lett ers, 2000, 178:397-413.
[40] 名古屋大学水圈科学研究所.黄沙[M].全浩主译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 1995.
[41] 张淑媛.北京风尘的研究[A].中国第四纪委员会第二届学术会议论文[C].北京:科学出版社, 1964:31-38.
[42] Xuan J, S okolik I N.Characterization of sources and emission rat es of mineral dust in Northern China[J].Atmospheric Environment, 2002, 36:4863-4876.
[43] 张小曳, 沈志宝, 张光宇, 等.青藏高原远源西风粉尘与黄土堆积[J].中国科学(D), 1996a, 26(2):147-154.
[44] 张小曳, 张光宇, 朱光华, 等.中国源区粉尘的元素示踪[J].中国科学(D), 1996b, 26(5):423-430.
[45] Zhang X Y, Arimoto R, An Z S, et al.Atmospheric trace elements over source regions for Chinese dust:Concent rations, sources and atmospheric deposition on the Loess Plateau[J].Atmospheric Environment, 1993, 27A(13):2051-2067.
[46] Zhang X Y, Arimoto R, Zhang D, et al.Atmospheric transport of w ind-blow n mineral part icles in duststorm over northw est ern China[J].Sci ence geology Sinica (supplementary issue), 1995, (1):135-151.
[47] Zhang X Y, S hen Z B,Zhang G Y, et al.Remot e mineral aerosol in w esterlies and thei r contributions to the Chinese Loess[J].Science in China(series D), 1996a, 39(1):67-76.
[48] Zhang X Y, Zhang G Y, Zhu G H, et al.Element al tracers for Chinese source dust.Science in China(series D), 1996b, 39(5):512- 521.
[49] Zhang X Y, Arimoto R, Zhu G H, et al.C oncentration si ze-distribution and deposition of mineral aerosol over Chinese desert regi ons[J].Tellus, 1998, 50B(4):317-331.
[50] 邱新法, 曾燕, 缪启龙.我国沙尘暴的时空分布规律及其源地和移动路径[J].地理学报, 2001, 56(3):316-322.
[51] 张宁, 黄维, 陆荫, 等.沙尘暴降尘在甘肃的沉降状况研究[J].中国沙漠, 1998, 18(1):32-37.
[52] 全浩.关于中国西北地区沙尘暴及其黄沙气溶胶高空传输路线的探讨[J].环境科学, 1994, 14(5):60-64.
[53] Sun J M, Zhang M Y, Liu T S.S patial and t emporal characteri stics of dus t storms in China and it s surrounding regions, 1960-1999: Relations to source area and climat e[J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 2001, 106:10325-10334.
[54] 岳乐平, 杨利荣, 李智佩, 等.西北地区干枯湖床沉积粒度组成与东亚沙尘天气[J].沉积学报, 2004, 22(2):325-331.
[55] 岳乐平, 杨利荣, 李智佩, 等.阿拉善高原干涸湖床沉积物与华北地区沙尘暴[J].第四纪研究, 2004, 24(3):311-317.
[56] Wang G.X, Tuo W Q, Du M Y.Flux and composition of w ind- eroded dust from dif ferent landscapes of an arid inland river basin in north-w est ern China[J].Jou rnal of Arid Environments, 2004, 58:373-385.
[57] 宋阳, 刘连友, 严平, 等.中国北方5种下垫面对沙尘暴的影响研究[J].水土保持学报, 2005, 19(6):15-19.
[58] 王明星, 温彻斯特J W, 开西尔T A, 等.北京一次尘暴的化学成分及其谱分布[J].科学通报, 1982, 27(7):419-422.
[59] 曲绍厚, 李玉英, 周明煜, 等.北京地区一次尘暴过程的来源[J].环境科学学报, 1984, 4(1):80-85.
[60] 庄国顺, 郭敬华, 袁蕙, 等.2000年我国沙尘暴的组成、来源、粒径分布及其对全球环境的影响[J].科学通报, 2001, 46(3): 191-197.
[61] 李令军, 高庆生.2000年北京沙尘暴源地解析[J].环境科学学报, 2001, 14(2):1-3.
[62] 中科院地学部.关于我国华北沙尘天气的成因与治理对策[J].地球科学进展, 2000, 15(4):361-364.
[63] 王涛, 陈广庭, 钱正安, 等.中国北方沙尘暴现状及对策[J].中科院院刊, 2001(5):343-348.
[64] 李永良, 马辉, 袁慧, 等.沙尘暴颗粒物的扫描电镜研究[J].现代仪器, 2005(1):14-16.
[65] 张兴赢, 庄国顺, 陈建民, 等.沙尘暴颗粒物表面的元素存在形态和组成[J].科学通报, 2004, 49(24):2544-2550.