美国林火消防员安全管理及对我国的启示

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.06.022

林业资源管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 135-140.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.06.022

• 国外借鉴 • 上一篇

美国林火消防员安全管理及对我国的启示

郭新彬¹(), 马鸿伟¹, 姚顺彬¹, 陈国富¹, 陈伟¹, 郭福涛²()

1.国家林业和草原局华东调查规划设计院,杭州 310000
2.福建农林大学林学院,福州 350002

收稿日期:2021-10-10 修回日期:2021-11-02 出版日期:2021-12-28 发布日期:2022-01-12
通讯作者: 郭福涛
作者简介:郭新彬(1995-),男,山东鱼台人,硕士,主要从事林火生态管理理论与技术的研究。Email: guo18959151730@126.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目“战略性国际科技创新合作”森林草原燃烧性评估模型研制(2018YFE0207800)

Firefighter Safety Management for Forest Fires in the United States and its Enlightenment to China

GUO Xinbin¹(), MA Hongwei¹, YAO Shunbin¹, CHEN Guofu¹, CHEN Wei¹, GUO Futao²()

1. East China Survey,Planning and Design Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Hangzhou 310000,China
2. Forestry College of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China

Received:2021-10-10 Revised:2021-11-02 Online:2021-12-28 Published:2022-01-12
Contact: GUO Futao

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

介绍了近年来美国林火管理以及林火消防员人员装备组成、薪资待遇等基本信息。从消防员伤亡现状和发生安全事故的环境特征论述了美国林火消防员伤亡情况,并从林火消防员监测系统、事故审查流程以及指导方针3个方面阐述了美国林火消防员安全监查概况。分析了美国林火消防员安全保障措施,并从组织体系一体化建设等方面对我国的林火消防员安全管理提出启示性建议。

关键词: 林火扑救, 消防员安全, 火行为, 火环境

Abstract:

This paper introduced the basic information of forest fire management,equipment composition and salary of forest fire firefighters in the United States in recent years. The firefighter casualties in the United States was discussed based on the current situation of firefighter casualties and environmental characteristics of accidents. In addition,the firefighter safety supervision in the United States was illustrated from three aspects,including firefighter monitoring system,accident review process and guidelines. The safety protection measures for forest firefighters in the United States was analyzed,and suggestions were provided for the safety management of forest firefighters in China from perspective of integrated organizational system construction.

Key words: forest fire fighting, firefighter safety, fire behavior, fire environment

中图分类号:

S792

郭新彬, 马鸿伟, 姚顺彬, 陈国富, 陈伟, 郭福涛. 美国林火消防员安全管理及对我国的启示[J]. 林业资源管理, 2021, 0(6): 135-140.

GUO Xinbin, MA Hongwei, YAO Shunbin, CHEN Guofu, CHEN Wei, GUO Futao. Firefighter Safety Management for Forest Fires in the United States and its Enlightenment to China[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2021, 0(6): 135-140.

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美国林火消防员安全管理及对我国的启示

Firefighter Safety Management for Forest Fires in the United States and its Enlightenment to China

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