生态安全视域下盗伐林木犯罪防控对策研究——基于302份判决书的实证分析

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2019.05.006

林业资源管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 28-32.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2019.05.006

生态安全视域下盗伐林木犯罪防控对策研究——基于302份判决书的实证分析

王智¹^,²(), 刘洪广¹()

1. 中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院,北京100038
2. 南京森林警察学院侦查学院,南京210023

收稿日期:2019-07-13 修回日期:2019-08-29 出版日期:2019-10-28 发布日期:2020-09-18
通讯作者: 刘洪广
作者简介:王智(1987-),男,河南焦作人,在读博士,讲师,主要从事侦查学与犯罪学方面的研究工作。Email: wangzi212121@sina.com
基金资助:
教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“认知脑电对言词证据可信度评估的神经科学证据理论与实务”(16JHQ005)

Study on Countermeasures for Prevention and Control of Illegal Logging Crimes from the Perspective of Ecological Security—An Empirical Analysis Based on 302 Court Verdicts

WANG Zhi¹^,²(), LIU Hongguang¹()

1. College of Criminology,People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China
2. College of Investigation,Nanjing Forest Police College,Nanjing 210023,China

Received:2019-07-13 Revised:2019-08-29 Online:2019-10-28 Published:2020-09-18
Contact: LIU Hongguang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为有效遏制持续高发的盗伐林木犯罪态势和构建利于生态文明建设的防控对策,运用实证分析法对302份盗伐林木罪一审判决书进行研究,得出:犯罪主体方面以青壮年男性农民为主,初中以下学历居多;犯罪主观方面以牟利和满足生产生活需要为主;犯罪客观方面为盗伐幼树案件较少,盗伐林木平均立木蓄积“数量巨大”,但刑罚“轻刑化”现象突出。建议:从认识上转变“重经济价值轻生态价值”的林木价值观,从政策上推进林业生态扶贫工作,从立法上确立刑法生态法益,通过多维度的防控对策来保护生态安全,建设美丽中国。

关键词: 生态安全, 盗伐林木罪, 判决书, 轻刑化, 生态扶贫, 生态法益

Abstract:

In order to effectively curb the continuous high incidence of illegal logging crimes and build prevention and control measures conducive to the construction of ecological civilization,302 cases of illegal logging crime of first instance were studied by empirical analysis method.The main body of crime is mainly young and middle-aged male farmers,most of whom have a junior middle school education.The subjective aspect of crime is to make profits and meet the needs of production and life.The objective aspect of the crime is that there are few cases of illegal cutting of young trees,the average amount of illegal cutting of trees is "huge",but the phenomenon of " light-penalization" is prominent.It is suggested to change the forest value of "emphasizing economic value but ignoring ecological value" from the perspective of understanding,promote forestry ecological poverty alleviation from the perspective of policy,establish the ecological legal interest of criminal law from the perspective of legislation,protect ecological security through multidimensional prevention and control measures,and build a beautiful China.

Key words: ecological security, the crime of illegal logging, court verdict, light-penalization, the ecological poverty alleviation, the ecological legal interest

中图分类号:

D917
D631.4

王智, 刘洪广. 生态安全视域下盗伐林木犯罪防控对策研究——基于302份判决书的实证分析[J]. 林业资源管理, 2019, 0(5): 28-32.

WANG Zhi, LIU Hongguang. Study on Countermeasures for Prevention and Control of Illegal Logging Crimes from the Perspective of Ecological Security—An Empirical Analysis Based on 302 Court Verdicts[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2019, 0(5): 28-32.

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生态安全视域下盗伐林木犯罪防控对策研究——基于302份判决书的实证分析

Study on Countermeasures for Prevention and Control of Illegal Logging Crimes from the Perspective of Ecological Security—An Empirical Analysis Based on 302 Court Verdicts

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