呼和浩特市哈拉沁沟木本植物群落景观优势树种园林应用前景预测

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.05.022

林业资源管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 124-130.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.05.022

呼和浩特市哈拉沁沟木本植物群落景观优势树种园林应用前景预测

韩鹏¹, 刘俊², 刘冠志³, 王冬霓²

1.内蒙古农业大学林学院,呼和浩特 010019;
2.内蒙古自治区园艺研究所,呼和浩特 010010;
3.内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,呼和浩特 010019

收稿日期:2016-09-18 修回日期:2016-10-07 出版日期:2016-10-28 发布日期:2020-11-02
通讯作者: 刘俊(1964-),男,高级园艺师,高级园林工程师,主要从事园林花卉无土栽培技术与园林规划设计研究工作。
作者简介:韩鹏(1971-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,主要从事园林植物及景观设计研究工作。Email:hanpeng71@163.com
基金资助:
内蒙古自然科学基金(2015MS0386);内蒙古农业大学博士科研启动基金(203/206027)

Study on Future Prospect of Dominant Tree Species in Natural Forests in Halaqingou Stream Valley,Mt.Daqingshan,Inner Mongolia

HAN Peng¹, LIU Jun², LIU Guanzhi³, WANG Dongni²

1. Forestry College,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010019,China;
2. Inner Mongolia Research Institute of Horticulture,Inner Mongolia 010010,China;
3. College of Ecology and Environmental Science,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010019,China

Received:2016-09-18 Revised:2016-10-07 Online:2016-10-28 Published:2020-11-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为扩展呼和浩特市优良乡土园林树种的选用范围及优化其配植,对当地天然植物群落景观优势树种的园林应用前景进行预测。选取大青山哈拉沁沟为研究地,以研究地野生树种为研究对象,采用典型取样、现场实测及景观重要值分析等方法,探明了该区域景观优势树种;参照该市园林树木现状调查结果,筛选出绿地利用率低的优势种;以前期研究为基础,选用AHP法对已筛选树种进行景观价值定位,并以此作为预测基础,以树种的城市环境适应性为前提,结合绿地现状及当前政策,同时考虑树种的核心景观价值,进行多角度分析预测。结果表明:研究地树种共计32种,依据预测结果,其中10种树种园林适用广泛,发展前景优良。

关键词: 园林树木, 优势树种, 景观重要值, 层次分析法

Abstract: Our research aims to broaden the spectrum of native ornamental tree species with high quality and optimize the arrangement of these tree species.We have expanded our study range into the wild region,Halaqingou stream valley of Daqingshan Mountain.Our research is focused on the potential landscape plants resources,especially dominant tree species,which can be foraged here.By using hierarchical sampling methods,plot investigation methods and important value analysis,the information concerning these wild dominant tree species in forest populations has been obtained.With reference to the works of Landscape Plants of Hohhot,we clarified the dominant tree species which have not been previously used in local urban green areas.Based on the previous studies,the highly valued landscape tree species can be defined by using the AHP methods to assess their values.In order to improve the accuracy of our research,the following elements are taken into consideration:the adaptability of the tree species in urban environment,the current situation and policy concerned with landscape building of Hohhot,and the main ornamental characteristics of these trees.It is concluded that there are 10 species out of the total 32 tree species in the study area have outstanding characteristics for landscape building and would be developed into popular ornamental tree species in the future.

Key words: ornamental trees, dominant tree species, importance value, AHP

中图分类号:

S731
Q948

韩鹏, 刘俊, 刘冠志, 王冬霓. 呼和浩特市哈拉沁沟木本植物群落景观优势树种园林应用前景预测[J]. 林业资源管理, 2016, 0(5): 124-130.

HAN Peng, LIU Jun, LIU Guanzhi, WANG Dongni. Study on Future Prospect of Dominant Tree Species in Natural Forests in Halaqingou Stream Valley,Mt.Daqingshan,Inner Mongolia[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2016, 0(5): 124-130.

参考文献

[1] 陈有民.园林树木学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2011:102-109.
[2] Miller L B.Parks,Plants,and People:Beautifying the Urban Landscape [M].W.W.Norton & Company,2009:117-160.
[3] 李景文.森林生态学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1994:191-192.
[4] Bradshaw A D.The reconstruction of ecosystems[J].Journal of Applied Ecology.1983,28(3):51-88.
[5] Angileri V,Toccolini A.The assessment of visual quality as a tool for the conservation of rural landscape diversity [J].Landscape & Urban Planning,1993,24(1-4):105-112.
[6] Li Xiaobing,Tian Meirong,Wang Hong,et al.Development of an ecological security evaluation method based on the ecological footprint and application to a typical steppe region in China[J].Ecological Indicators,2014,39(4):153-159.
[7] Kyushik O,Dongwoo L,Changsug P.Urban Ecological Network Planning for Sustainable Landscape Management [J].Journal of Urban Technology,2012,18(18):39-59.
[8] 刘俊,韩鹏,耿牡丹.外来树种对呼和浩特市公园绿地景观的影响及造景策略[J].内蒙古农业大学学报:自然科学版,2015,36(3):33-39.
[9] 王晓华,包玉荣.呼和浩特市建成区园林绿化植物调查与分析[J].内蒙古农业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,31(1):99-106.
[10] Foroughbakhch F,Hauad L A,Cespedes A E,et al.Evaluation of 15 indigenous and introduced species for reforestation and agro forestry in northeastern Mexico[J].Agro-forest System,2001,5(1):213-221.
[11] Arthington A H,Naiman R J,Mcclain M E,et al.Preserving the biodiversity and ecological services of rivers:new challenges and research opportunities[J].Freshwater Biology,2010,55(1):1-16.
[12] 闫晓云,张秋良,韩鹏,等.呼和浩特市绿化树种综合评价及树种选择[J].干旱区资源与环境,2011,25(3):135-140.
[13] 开启绿化新航程打造首府后花园——呼和浩特市新城区全力推进大青山前坡生态保护综合治理工程[J].实践:党的教育版,2015,647(10):2-65.
[14] 赵一之.内蒙古大青山高等植物检索表[M].内蒙古大学出版社,2005:1.
[15] 徐广才,康慕谊,马敏,等.内蒙古大青山哈拉沁沟流域中游草本植被与环境的关系[J].山地学报,2007(4):393-399.
[16] Farina A.Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology[M].Cambridge:Great Britain University Press,2006:412.
[17] 何兴东,高玉葆,刘惠芬.重要值的改进及其在羊草群落分类中的应用[J].植物研究,2004,24(4):466-472.
[18] 布仁图雅,姜慧敏.三种重要值计算方法的比较分析[J].环境与发展,2014,26(6):64-67.
[19] 刘丽,闫红伟,董美玉.沈阳南湖公园油松栎林群落重要值调查与优化[J].沈阳农业大学学报:社会科学版,2013,15(1):99-103.
[20] Aghayee S H M,Jalilvand H,Kooch Y,et al.Analysis of important value and spatial pattern of woody species in ecological units(case study:Sardabrood forests of Chalous)[J].Iranian Journal of Forest,2010,7(2):116-117.
[21] Nowak D J.Urban forest structure:The state of Chicago's urban forest [J].General technical report NE-U.S.Department of Agriculture,Forest Service,Northeastern Forest Experiment Station,1994(186):3-18.
[22] 托娅,张素华,王淑凤,等.大青山林区蒙椴资源考察及其开发利用浅见[J].内蒙古林业科技,1999,25(1):38-39.
[23] 于文越.优质绿化树种——蒙椴[J].新农业,2006(2):50.
[24] 童成仁.呼和浩特树木园珍稀濒危树木引种[J].内蒙古林业科技,1990,18(4):9-12.

呼和浩特市哈拉沁沟木本植物群落景观优势树种园林应用前景预测

Study on Future Prospect of Dominant Tree Species in Natural Forests in Halaqingou Stream Valley,Mt.Daqingshan,Inner Mongolia

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 11

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	肖志鹏, 刘破浪, 刘晔, 胡芳文, 彭怀贞, 张子妍, 高萍. 基于GIS和模糊层次分析法的观景点分布区评筛——以株洲九郎山山地公园为例[J]. 林业资源管理, 2020, 0(1): 158-165.
[2]	彭楚才, 佃袁勇, 周志翔, 程维金, 肖之炎, 董炼, 李新玉. 武汉环城林带质量评价及影响因素分析[J]. 林业资源管理, 2019, 0(6): 75-83.
[3]	梦梦, 马建章, 纪建伟, 周小睿, 胡昕欣. 中国野生动物之乡运行综合评价分析[J]. 林业资源管理, 2019, 0(3): 30-35.
[4]	孙宇, 李际平, 曹小玉, 徐占勇. 不同龄组杉木生态公益林土壤肥力综合评价[J]. 林业资源管理, 2019, 0(1): 57-62.
[5]	杨永恬, 杨广斌, 赵海兵. 喀斯特山区森林蓄积量的合成孔径雷达遥感估测研究[J]. 林业资源管理, 2018, 0(4): 100-104.
[6]	黎舒, 张薇, 罗红艳, 王亚蕾, 兰思仁, 曹光球. 中轻度侵蚀区林下植物配置模式综合效益评价[J]. 林业资源管理, 2018, 0(2): 111-118.
[7]	张雷, 洪光宇, 李卓凡, 高孝威, 黄萨仁, 王卓, 刘尚华, 王晓江. 基于层次分析法的毛乌素沙地3种造林模式恢复成效评价[J]. 林业资源管理, 2017, 0(6): 108-112.
[8]	潘洋刘, 曾进, 文野, 晏琪, 刘苑秋. 森林康养基地建设适宜性评价指标体系研究[J]. 林业资源管理, 2017, 0(5): 101-107.
[9]	冯莉莉, 贾志清, 李清雪, 何凌仙子, 杨凯悦. 高寒沙地优势防护林筛选研究[J]. 林业资源管理, 2017, 0(5): 45-51.
[10]	刘少海, 赵天忠, 李塞波. 基于直觉模糊集TOPSIS决策方法的森林防火勤务方案综合评价[J]. 林业资源管理, 2017, 0(3): 62-68.
[11]	赵琳, 邓继峰, 周永斌, 代青格乐, 马成忠, 杨立新. 基于灰色理论分析辽西北半干旱地区适地适树造林决策[J]. 林业资源管理, 2016, 0(5): 77-85.