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林业资源管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 74-79.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.03.014

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京平原造林银杏复壮技术研究

李全明1, 周静1, 黄道平2, 张志永3, 刘宾1, 曹丹萍1, 付强1, 王艳华1   

  1. 1.北京市大兴区林业工作站,北京 102600;
    2.北京市大兴区园林绿化局,北京 102600;
    3.中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所,北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-04 修回日期:2016-06-01 出版日期:2016-06-28 发布日期:2020-11-02
  • 作者简介:李全明(1962-),男,北京大兴人,高工,主要从事林业规划设计、森林资源调查监测、森林培育及林业生态研究等方面的工作。Email:676713559@qq.com

The Rejuvenation Technology of Ginkgo biloba L. in Afforestation of Beijing Plain Areas

LI Quanming1, ZHOU Jing1, HUANG Daoping2, ZHANG Zhiyong3, LIU Bin1, CAO Danping1, FU Qiang1, WANG Yanhua1   

  1. 1. Beijing Daxing District Forestry Station,Beijing 102600,China;
    2. Beijing Daxing District Landscaping Bureau,Beijing 102600,China;
    3. Institute of Desertification Studies,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
  • Received:2016-03-04 Revised:2016-06-01 Online:2016-06-28 Published:2020-11-02

摘要: 以北京永定河沙地平原造林银杏为对象,设置不同的施肥处理,调查不同施肥水平下银杏生长量、叶片养分含量,探讨适合北京地区银杏复壮的合理施肥制度。结果表明:1) 施肥可以有效地促进银杏的生长,改善银杏叶片以及土壤的养分状况;2) 在2年的周期内,施用复合肥的效果要优于施用有机肥;3) 在2年的周期内,按春、夏两季施肥,每株每次施用0.50kg复合肥可以作为北京地区银杏复壮的施肥标准;4) 银杏的生长量、叶片养分与土壤水解性氮、有效磷、速效钾含量呈显著的正相关关系,而与土壤有机质、pH值的相关性较差。

关键词: 银杏, 施肥, 相关性分析, 平原造林

Abstract: This study focuses on Ginkgo biloba L.in the Yongding river sandy plain afforestation,on the premise of setting different fertilizer treatments,the ginkgo growth and leaf nutrient were investigated.The reasonable rejuvenation application of Ginkgo biloba L.was put forward in Beijing.The study showed that:1) Fertilization could effectively promote the growth of Ginkgo biloba,and improve Ginkgo leaf and soil nutrient status; 2)The effect of compound fertilizer was superior to that of organic fertilize in 2 years; 3)0.50 kg of compound fertilizer is applied per plant in spring and summer,which can be used as the fertilization standard in Beijing; 4)The growth,leaf nutrient and soil hydrolytic nitrogen,available phosphorus,available potassium content have significantly positive correlation,and poor correlation with soil organic matter,and pH.

Key words: Ginkgo biloba L, rejuvenation technology, fertilization, correlation analysis

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