Research progress on mechanisms and mitigation strategies of allelochemicals in invasive plant

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2026.02.012

Abstract

Abstract:

Invasive plants are among the most widespread and persistent invasive taxa,severely disrupting ecosystem structure and function.Current research allelopathic effects of invasive plants is constrained by limited species coverage,a high proportion of laboratory simulation experiments,and insufficient studies on community-scale interactions,which impede the systematic elucidation of chemically mediated competition mechanisms.By synthesizing reviewing advances in the composition,release mechanisms,and allelopathic inhibition of allelochemicals,this review reveals that invasive plants primarily release phenolic acids,terpenoids,and flavonoids through rainfall leaching and root exudation to suppress native plant growth.Notably,some invasive plant allelochemicals also exhibit autotoxic effects,which may partially restrict excessive population expansion of invasive species.Future research should focus on plant community scales and integrate multidimensional ecological perspectives to clarify how allelopathy modulates plant community assembly and succession under global change.These findings provide theoretical support for understanding plant invasion mechanisms,supporting the development of early-warning frameworks and sustainable management strategies for invasive plant species.

Key words: invasive plants, allelopathy, allelochemical composition, release mechanisms

CLC Number:

S459

GUI Qing, YANG Jianxin, MA Changle. Research progress on mechanisms and mitigation strategies of allelochemicals in invasive plant[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2026, (2): 125-136.

Figures/Tables 3

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入侵植物	释放部位	主要化感物质	参考文献
南美蟛蜞菊 Sphagneticola trilobata	茎叶	Α-水芹烯(α-phellandrene)、柠檬烯(Limonene)、对伞花烃(p-Cymene)	[20]
肿柄菊 Tithonia diversifolia	全株	1β-甲氧基五味子叶素(1β-methoxydiversifolin)、肿柄菊内酯A(tagitinin A)、肿柄菊内酯C(tagitinin C)	[21]
微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	残体和根系	米卡诺内酯(mikanolide)、脱氧米卡诺内酯(deoxymikanolide)、蔓生内酯(scandenolide)、二氢蔓生内酯(dihydroscandenolide)、二氢米卡诺内酯(dihydromikanolide)	[22]
豚草 Ambrosia artemisiifolia	根系	Eudesmanol A、Eudesmanol B、13-trihydroxyeudesm-7(11)-en-6α,12-olide	[23]
五爪金龙 Ipomoea cairica	叶	β-柏木烯(β-Cedrene)、石竹烯(β-Caryophyllene)、肉桂酸(Cinnamic acid)、月桂酸(Lauric acid)	[24]
土荆芥 Dysphania ambrosioides	果实、叶	α-松油烯(α-Terpinene)、驱蛔素(Ascaridole)	[25]
土荆芥 Dysphania ambrosioides	根系	棕榈酸(Palmitic acid)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(Dibutyl phthalate)	[25]

入侵植物	主要化感物质	作用机制	参考文献
飞机草 Chromolaena odorata	槲皮素Quercetin、山柰酚Kaempferol	破坏植物线粒体功能,抑制叶绿体光系统Ⅱ的光合效率	[78]
北美车前 Plantago virginica	4-甲基儿茶酚4-methylcatechol	干扰活性氧代谢稳态	[79]
白茅 Imperata cylindrica	烟叶酮Tabanone、异丁香酚Isoeugenol	破坏细胞膜完整性以及抑制光合作用	[80]
肿柄菊 Tithonia diversifolia	1β-甲氧基五味子叶素1βmethoxydiversifolin	干扰细胞分裂、破坏细胞膜完整性, 抑制受体植物生长	[81]
马缨丹 Lantana camara	Lantadene A、Lantadene B	抑制受体植物生长	[82]
三裂叶豚草 Ambrosia trifida	对香豆酸Coumaric acid、阿魏酸Ferulic acid	抑制受体植物生长	[83]
紫茎泽兰 Ageratina adenophora	泽兰二酮9-Oxo-10,11-dehydroageraphorone、羟基泽兰酮9βHydroxyageraphorone	破坏细胞膜、阻碍呼吸、扰乱激素与水分平衡	[84]
紫茉莉 Mirabilis jalapa	β-谷甾醇β-Sitosterol	抑制植物种子萌发与幼苗生长	[85]
黄顶菊 Mirabilis jalapa	紫云英苷Astragalin	改变土壤细菌群落结构	[86]