Effects of Human-induced Disturbances on Plant Diversity in Urban Suburbs—a Case Study of Huaxi Area in Guiyang,Guizhou Province

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2017.03.015

Abstract

Abstract:

Characteristics of plant diversity of urban suburbs where such disturbances by human activities take place as farmland interference,road interference,engineering waste interference and fire interference were studied.The results showed that the species richness index and species diversity index of abandoned farmland were the highest,the second were road interference and fire interference types and the engineering waste interference was the lowest.Evenness index of engineering waste interference was the lowest and the three other types were not different obviously.The similarity indexes of abandoned farmland interference types and burned area interference type were the highest,but the similarity indexes of abandoned land and engineering waste interference land were the lowest.Correlation analysis with soil moisture content showed that soil moisture was positively correlated with richness index and evenness index,but not significantly correlated with diversity index and ecological dominance index.

Key words: human interference, plant diversity, soil moisture, Guiyang

CLC Number:

S718.54

WU Ting, LONG Cuiling. Effects of Human-induced Disturbances on Plant Diversity in Urban Suburbs—a Case Study of Huaxi Area in Guiyang,Guizhou Province[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2017, (3): 75-79.

Figures/Tables 3

References 14

[1]	张金屯. 城市化对森林植被、土壤和景观的影响[J]. 生态学报, 1999,19(5):655-658.
[2]	Huste A, Boulinier T. Determinants of local extinction and turnover rates in urban bird communities[J]. Ecological Applications, 2007,17:168-180. doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2007)017[0168:doleat]2.0.co;2 pmid: 17479843
[3]	王烨, 尹林克. 19种荒漠珍稀濒危植物的物候研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 1991,8(3):45-56.
[4]	McDonell M J, Picket S T A. Ecosystem structure and function along urban-rural gradients:an unexploited opportunity for ecology[J]. Ecology, 1990,71:1231-1237. doi: 10.2307/1938258
[5]	Roxburgh S H, Shea K, Wilson J B. The intermediate disturbance hypojournal:patch dynamics and mechanisms of species coexistence[J]. Ecology, 2004,85(2):359-371.
[6]	Margalef R. Information Theory in Ecology[J]. General System, 1957(3):37-71.
[7]	马克平. 生物群落多样性的测度方法Ⅱβ多样性的测度方法[J]. 生物多样性, 1995,3(1):38-43.
[8]	Simpson E H. Measurement of Diversity[J]. Nature, 1949(163):688.
[9]	Hannon C E, WIENER W. The Mathematical Theory of Communication[M]. Urban: University of Illinois Press, 1949.
[10]	Pielou E C. Ecological Diversity[M]. New York:Wiley Liss, 1977.
[11]	周光兵, 龙翠玲. 人为干扰对城市近郊区森林植物多样性的影响——以贵阳市乌当区为例[J]. 西南师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2011,36(5):98-103.
[12]	李融, 张庆忠, 姜炎彬, 等. 不同干扰下兴凯湖湿地植物群落的物种多样性研究[J]. 湿地科学, 2011,9(2):179-184.
[13]	张承琴, 王普昶, 龙翠玲, 等. 贵州喀斯特峰丛洼地不同石漠化等级土壤化学性质特征. 贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2014,32(2):25-28.
[14]	盛茂银, 熊康宁, 崔高仰, 等. 贵州喀斯特石漠化地区植物多样性与土壤理化性质[J]. 生态学报, 2015,35(2):434-448.

干扰类型	弃耕地干扰	火烧迹地干扰	砂石堆放地干扰	道路干扰
弃耕地干扰	1	0.4112	0.0940	0.3333
火烧迹地干扰		1	0.1354	0.3855
砂石堆放地干扰			1	0.1750
道路干扰				1

多样性指数与土壤水分	火烧迹地干扰	道路干扰	弃耕地干扰	砂石堆放地干扰	均值	相关性系数	显著性
丰富度指数	4.9665	5.1833	6.6976	4.1138	5.2043	0.198	0.802
多样性指数	4.6562	4.5729	5.2633	4.9401	4.8581	-0.671	0.329
生态优势度指数	0.7731	0.7565	0.7687	0.9529	0.8128	-0.845	0.155
均匀度指数	0.0598	0.0722	0.0525	0.0682	0.0631	0.044	0.956
土壤水分	0.2450	0.2410	0.2033	0.1716	0.2152	—	—

[1]	PANG Lidong, WU Baolong, CHEN Li, WANG Qi, PANG Wanlong. The mechanism of photosynthetic water niche differentiation between invasive species of Xanthium strumanum subsp.italicum and X.spinosum in the same domain [J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2025, 0(3): 83-91.
[2]	XUE Yue, ZHAO Fengxia, LI Yajie, JI Wenxia, MENG Dan. Soil Moisture and Carbon-Nitrogen Content on the Productivity of Flat Stubble Caragana korshinskii Forest in the Northwestern Shanxi Sandstorm Region [J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2024, 0(5): 56-65.
[3]	YANG Yuhao, WANG Lingling, ZHANG Yong, ZHANG Quanzhi, SUN Hanjing, WANG Wenpeng, ZHOU Benzhi, WANG Zeng. Soil Physicochemical Properties and Plant Diversity Characteristics of Cupressus funebris with Different Stand Ages in Limestone Mountain Areas [J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2024, 0(5): 106-115.
[4]	MA Yuan, ZHANG Jingbo, LIN Fangchun, XIN Zhiming, LUO Fengmin, YANG Yaoke, GUO Junting, WANG Jiapeng. Plant Diversity in Mine Dumps and Its Coupling Relationship with Soil Physicochemical Indices [J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2024, 0(2): 51-58.
[5]	BAI Xingwen, BU Rigude, HONG Guangyu, LI Wei, SHAO Feizhou, ZHANG Lei. Soil Moisture Characteristics and Its Response to Precipitation of Typical Plantation in Mu Us Sandy Land [J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2023, 0(6): 52-60.
[6]	XIE Zhuohong, CHEN Peitong, FU Shipei, CHEN Anjun, LI Wei, LIANG Xinling, LEI Min, LIU Ping. Plant Diversity and Influencing Factors on Different Plant Community in Zengcheng Forest Farm [J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2023, 0(5): 63-71.
[7]	LEI Min, LIU Ping, LI Shengqiang, SHI Yuemou, XU Zhengchun. Stand Structure and Plant Diversity of Natural Secondary Broad-Leaved Mixed Forest in Liuxihe National Forest Park [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2023, 0(1): 34-41.
[8]	XIANG Ting, AI Ning, LIU Guangquan, LIU Changhai, YANG Ni, JIA Yuru, GU Mengyi. Characteristics of Soil Moisture and its Response to Seasons in Typical Grassland in the Loess Plateau of Northern Shaanxi [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2022, 0(2): 149-156.
[9]	WU Xinghui, SU Baoling, QI Lin, WANG Yan, MA Yue, ZHOU Li. Effects of Biochar on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Betula platyphylla [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2020, 0(6): 128-134.
[10]	Jiangui PENG. Dynamic Analysis on the Effect of Pinus massoniana Plantation Management at Different Growth Stages [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2020, 0(1): 62-69.
[11]	GAO Yu, LI Xu, SU Lanting, GAO Runmei. Study on Plant Diversity of Main Forest Communities in Erlangshan National Forest Park,Shanxi Province [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2019, 0(5): 150-156.
[12]	DUAN He, ZHANG Yuxing, ZHANG Jianbo. Study on Vegetation and Plant Diversity in West Helan Mountains [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2019, 0(1): 146-152.
[13]	LI Weiwei, HE Dongjin, YAN Sixiao, CAI Jinbiao, WANG Ren, YOU Weibin, HOU Dongliang, BAI Jing. Analysis of the Impacts on the Physical Properties of Mangrove Soil in Eastern Fujian Coastal Wetlands under the Invasion of Spartina alterniflora [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2018, 0(2): 151-156.
[14]	GAO Yuan, QI Zhen, LI Cuiping, LIN Xiangyu. Community Structure and Species Diversity of Typical Daigu Landform [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2018, 0(2): 146-150.
[15]	LI Yongxia, QIU Banggui, YANG Xiaolin. Soil Moisture Affecting Factors in Semi-arid Valley Forestland of Lhasa [J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2017, 0(5): 61-65.