我国林草领域良种和新品种研究现状与发展趋势述评
收稿日期: 2025-03-30
修回日期: 2025-04-20
网络出版日期: 2025-12-04
基金资助
科技创新2030-重大项目“抗旱耐盐碱杨树新品种设计与培育”(2023ZD04056);江苏省高等学校知识产权研究会重点项目“高校技术转移中心实体化建设路径研究”(2024ZSCQ-Y08);江苏省高等学校科研管理研究会重点项目“赋权改革推动下高校职务科技成果资产单列管理研究”(JSB02001);全国农业专业学位研究生教育指导委员会研究课题“产业创新和学科交叉视域农林高校专业学位研究生全链条培养要素提升研究”(2025-NYYB-52)
Current research status and development trend on improved varieties and new varieties in China's forest and grass field
Received date: 2025-03-30
Revised date: 2025-04-20
Online published: 2025-12-04
林木良种和林草植物新品种是林业发展的核心驱动力,对推动种业安全、林业科技创新与产业升级、满足多元化需求和提升国际竞争力具有重要战略意义。从林木良种与林草植物新品种的逻辑关系、品种审(认)定与新品种授权、技术支撑体系、推广应用与合作交流等方面梳理了近年来我国林木良种和林草植物新品种选育的进展与成效。从种质资源高效利用、区域均衡发展、属(种)结构优化和主体协作机制4个维度,分析了当前我国林木良种和林草植物新品种选育存在的短板与不足。同时,提出了发展前沿育种技术、搭建资源共享平台、选育多功能品种、打造供应链体系等对策和建议,为推动我国林木种苗和林业产业高质量发展提供科学依据与实践路径。
蒋国斌 , 曹福亮 . 我国林草领域良种和新品种研究现状与发展趋势述评[J]. 林草资源研究, 2025 , 0(2) : 34 -48 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2025.02.004
Forest varieties and new varieties of grass and plant are the core driving force for forestry development,and have important strategic significance in promoting seed industry safety,forestry technology innovation and industrial upgrading,meeting diversified needs,and enhancing international competitiveness.We summarized the progress and achievements of forest varieties and new varieties of grass and plant in China in recent years,including logical relationship,approval(identification) of forest varieties,authorization of new varieties of grass and plant,technical support system,promotion and application,cooperation and exchange.From four dimensions of efficient utilization of germplasm resources,regional development balance,optimization of genus(species) structure,and main body cooperation mechanism,we analyzed the shortcomings and deficiencies in the current forest varieties and new varieties of grass and plant in China.The measures and suggestions are proposed to cultivate cutting-edge breeding technologies,build resource sharing platforms,breed multifunctional varieties,and create a supply chain system,in order to provide scientific basis and practical path for promoting the high-quality development of China's forest seedlings and forestry industry.
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