森林康养产业在生态文明与健康中国战略实践中的重要性日益凸显。然而,其可持续发展面临区域协调、资源保护和基础设施建设等挑战。以京津冀地区为例,从环境、供给、服务及支撑4个维度选取了21个关键评价指标,构建了森林康养产业可持续发展指标体系,用耦合协调度法和灰色关联度法分析2017—2021年京津冀地区森林康养产业的可持续发展水平及其关键影响因素。结果表明:2017—2021年京津冀地区森林康养产业可持续发展水平先升后降,总体保持良好。其中,供给可持续水平保持平稳上升,环境可持续水平先升后降,服务和支撑可持续水平波动幅度不一。空气优良天数、相对湿度、声环境质量、污水处理率、平均气温、医疗保健价格指数是6个关键指标。研究成果可为京津冀地区森林康养可持续发展和地区协调发展提供数据支持。

The forest based health and wellness industry is increasingly vital to advancing ecological civilization and promoting the Healthy China.However,the sustainable development of forest recreation industry faces challenges in regional coordination,resource protection and infrastructure development.This study uses the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as a case study to construct a sustainable development indicator system for the forest-based health and wellness industry,selecting 21 evaluation indicators across four dimensions:environment,supply,service,and support. The coupling coordination degree method and the grey correlation degree method were applied to evaluate the sustainable development level and identify key influencing factors for the forest based health and wellness industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2017 to 2021.Results show that the sustainable development level of the forest-based wellness industry in the region initially increased but later declined from 2017 to 2021,while overall remaining at a favorable level.The supply sustainability level showed a steady increase,while values in other dimensions exhibited fluctuating trends of rise and fall.Key indicators include number of good air days,relative humidity,acoustic environment quality,sewage treatment rate,average temperature,and the medical care price index.The findings provide data support for the sustainable development of the forest based health industry and regional coordination in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,contributing to building China into a country with a good environment.