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林草资源研究 ›› 2025›› Issue (3): 64-74.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2025.03.008

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市十三陵水库下游蓄滞洪区园林植物耐水淹特性

路覃坦()   

  1. 北京市昌平区公园绿地管理中心,北京 102200
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-27 修回日期:2025-05-10 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2026-01-07
  • 作者简介:路覃坦,工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为城市园林绿化。Email:ltt1217@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“生态环境遥感快速监测评估与智慧监管应用示范”(2021YFB3901100)

Waterlogging tolerance of landscape plants in the Shisanling Reservoir downstream flood storage areas in Beijing

LU Tantan()   

  1. Changping District Park and Green Space Management Center of Beijing Municipality,Beijing 102200,China
  • Received:2024-11-27 Revised:2025-05-10 Online:2025-06-28 Published:2026-01-07

摘要: 园林植物耐水淹特性是滨水园林植物优化选种的重要依据。于2023年夏季十三陵水库泄洪后,对下游蓄滞洪区内105种(含品种,涉及39科74属)园林植物受洪涝后的受害情况进行实地调查,并进行拍照与文字记录。经对比与归纳分析,对华北地区常见园林植物的耐水淹能力进行差异排序。结果表明:垂柳、白蜡树等12种植物极耐水湿,柿、红花槭等13种植物较耐水湿,大花秋葵、马蔺等15种植物一般耐水湿,油松、叉子圆柏等15种植物不耐水湿,向日葵、粉黛乱子草、火炬树等50种植物极不耐水湿。明确植物耐水淹性差异,可为华北地区滨水公园建设、植物种类选择以及绿化养护管理提供科学依据与实践参考。

关键词: 耐水淹, 园林植物, 北京, 水淹胁迫, 洪涝灾害

Abstract:

The waterlogging tolerance in landscape plants serves as a critical selection criterion for optimized species screening in riparian landscaping.In the summer of 2023,a systematic field survey was conducted to assess the flood damage to 105 species(including cultivars)of landscape plants in the downstream flood storage areas,representing 39 families and 74 genera,following the controlled reservoir discharge from Shisanling Reservoir in Changping District,Beijing.The survey involved photographic documentation and written records of the growth vigor of the landscape plants.The waterlogging tolerance of the common landscape plant species in North China was stratified through comparative and inductive analysis.The results showed that:1)12 plants,such as Salix babylonica and Fraxinus chinensis,were most tolerant to waterlogging;2)13 plants,such as Diospyros kaki and Acer rubrum,were more tolerant to waterlogging;3)15 plants,such as Hibiscus grandiflorus and Iris lactea,were intermediately tolerant to waterlogging;4)15 plants,such as Pinus tabuliformis and Juniperus sabina,were less tolerant to waterlogging;5)50 plants,such as Helianthus annuus,Muhlenbergia capillaris,and Rhus typhina,were found to be least tolerant to waterlogging.Distinguishing the differences in waterlogging tolerance among plant species can provide a scientific basis and practical reference for the construction of waterfront parks and the selection of plant species in North China,as well as for landscape greening management.

Key words: waterlogging tolerance, landscape plant, Beijing, waterlogging stress, flood disaster

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