Abstract: The authors made a review on developmental proceduresofthe Hainan Bawangling National Nature Reserve and its administration organ.Themanagement situation was systematically discussed from aspects of conservation management, scientific research management, propaganda and environmental education management, and community management.The authors analyzed three existing management problems:1) administration organ was lack of independence and at a low executive level; 2) the organ had not sufficient capability to execute the law andimplement management and conservation; 3) the organ had not strong software andhardware.Finally, countermeasures, such as improving institution and management measures, are put forward to enforce management.

Key words: nature reserve, Hainan Gibbon, Bawangling