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FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 23-29.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.05.004

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Preliminary Exploration of Co-management of National Parks in China

DING Wenguang, MU Yangjie, LI Weili, LI Tiantian   

  1. Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education),College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Received:2020-08-19 Revised:2020-10-19 Online:2020-10-28 Published:2020-11-30

Abstract:

Co-management,also known as participatory management,is an effective means to achieve the goal of national park protection and development.In the past century,the international management of national parks has developed and gradually changed from an exclusive way to inclusive.At present,China's national parks are in the pilot construction stage.The introduction of co-management in China's national park management system aims to enhance the inclusiveness and flexibility of management,which is beneficial to achieving the dual sustainable development goals of nature conservation and the well-being of people.First,this paper analyzes the international experience and domestic situation of co-management development.Based on the view that “preparation for the implementation of co-management is as important as the later advancement of this process”,the main stakeholders were identified.This paper also analyzes the necessity of exploring and implementing co-management in China's national parks. Finally,it made feasibility assessment and analysis from five aspects:policy,system,economy,co-management willingness and social capital,and constructed a feasibility evaluation system for co-management willingness and social capital.Through the exploration and analysis of the co-management work in the early stage,it is expected to provide a basis for the co-management construction of national parks in China.

Key words: preliminary preparation, co-management, participatory management, national park, nature reserve

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