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FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT ›› 2012, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 74-80.

• Science and Technology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Distribution Characteristics of Bird and Avian Diversity of Jigongshan Mountains,Henan Province

LIN Yinghua1,2, DU Zhiyong3, TAN Fei, XU Yanpeng2,4, SU Hualong5   

  1. 1. Key Lab of Population Ecological Simulation and Control,Xinyang Teachers College,Xinyang 464000,Henan Province,China;
    2. Research Institute of Wetlands,Chinese Academy of Foresry,Beijng 100091,China;
    3. Dongzhai National Nature Reserve,Xinyang 464000,Henan Province,China;
    4. College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 154000,Heilongjiang Province,China;
    5. Institute of Forest Ecological Environment and Conservation,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
  • Received:2012-01-09 Revised:2012-03-26 Online:2012-04-28 Published:2020-11-27

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Abstract: We conducted bird surveys in the Jigongshan Mountains in Winter of 2010 and Spring and Summer of 2011,and used the historical data.206 species were recorded in Jigongshan Mountains,which belonged to 17 orders,48 families,of which 23 species has been listed in Chinese National Key Protected Wild Animal Species and 3 species are endemic to China.Of 129 species bred(including residents and summer residents)in this regions,68 species are either winter or transient migrants.Of the total species,88 species owedistributed in the Oriental realm,49 species in the Palaearitic realm and 69 species occur in both.The result showed that the region possess both characteristics of the Oriental realm and the Palaearitic realm,while the Oriental realm species have the advantage and the distribution type is mainly northern bird.The G index (28.96)and F index(4.56)of bird fauna in Jigongshan Mountains was lower than that of Qinling Mountains(30.31,4.70)and Funiu Mountains (32.34,4.87),and the G-F index of both Qinling Mountains and Jigongshan Mountains is 0.85,that is higher that of Funiu Mountains,and it means the Avian diversity is the same as the Qinling Mountains' and had comparatively higher Avian diversity .

Key words: avian diversity, natural reserve area, Jigongshan Mountains

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