Spatial Structure Characteristics of Betula platyphylla Secondary Forest in Daxing'anling of Inner Mongolia

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.05.011

Abstract

Abstract:

The spatial structure of Betula platyphylla secondary young and middle aged forest in Daxing'anling,Inner Mongolia,was analyzed,which provided a scientific reference for the scientific management and function improvement of natural secondary young and middle aged forest in Daxing'anling.Taking the Betula platyphylla secondary young and middle aged forest as the research object,the spatial structure characteristics of Betula platyphylla secondary forest were analyzed by using single distribution and binary distribution based on the calculations of uniform angle index,dominance and mingling.The results showed that:In terms of single distribution,three plots were randomly distributed;the random distribution of trees accounted for 51%~59%.The mean dominance of Betula platyphylla in three plots were 0.481,0.521 and 0.466,respectively;and the growth of whole stand was in the moderate state.Three plots were weakly mixed with low stand heterogeneity,and the mingling degrees were 0.175,0.131 and 0.183,respectively.In terms of binary distribution,there were more inferior trees distributed in cluster state.While in random state,there were very few trees with high mingling,and more oppressed trees with low mingling distributed.There were some problems in Betula platyphylla secondary young and middle aged forest in Daxing'anling,Inner Mongolia,such as cluster distribution of some trees and low mingling degree of tree species.It was necessary to adjust the stand spatial structure through measures and to improve the mingling and maintain the healthy and stable development of forest ecosystem.

Key words: Daxing'anling, Betula platyphylla, secondary forest, spatial structure, binary distribution

CLC Number:

ZHANG Xianglong, WANG Bing, ZHANG Qiuliang. Spatial Structure Characteristics of Betula platyphylla Secondary Forest in Daxing'anling of Inner Mongolia[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2021, 0(5): 80-86.

Figures/Tables 7

Tab.1

Tab.2

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Tab.3

References 29

[1]	赵中华, 惠刚盈, 胡艳波, 等. 基于大小比数的林分空间优势度表达方法及其应用[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2014, 36(1):78-82.
[2]	周红敏, 彭辉, 柳新红, 等. 萌生杉木林经营后林分空间结构变化[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2015, 35(4):41-46.
[3]	曹小玉, 李际平. 林分空间结构指标研究进展[J]. 林业资源管理, 2016(4):65-73.
[4]	王奕茹, 李际平, 曹小玉, 等. 运用空间结构参数二元分布对杉木-闽楠混交林林分结构分析[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2020, 48(7):55-59.
[5]	汤孟平. 森林空间结构研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(1):117-122.
[6]	Christina L S, Valerie M L. Introduction and evaluation of possible indices of stand structural diversity[J]. Canada: NRC Research Press Ottawa, 2001, 31(7):1105-1115.
[7]	武秀娟, 奥小平, 赵育鹏, 等. 芦芽山阴坡华北落叶松-云杉天然次生林林分空间结构特征[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2021, 38(1):58-64.
[8]	安慧君, 惠刚盈, 郑小贤, 等. 不同发育阶段阔叶红松林空间结构的初步研究[J]. 内蒙古大学学报:自然科学版, 2005, 36(6):714-718.
[9]	彭玉华, 曾健, 申文辉, 等. 九万山常绿阔叶林物种组成及空间结构特征分析[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2020, 40(12):17-25.
[10]	张岗岗, 王得祥, 张丛珊, 等. 小陇山百花林场次生松栎混交林群落及优势种群空间结构特征[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2015, 43(8):40-45.
[11]	李远发. 林分空间结构参数二元分布的研究[D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院, 2013.
[12]	张连金, 王天罡, 封焕英, 等. 京西油松混交林枯立木空间结构特征[J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(4):937-944.
[13]	黄剑峰, 谭伟, 柴宗政, 等. 黔中马尾松近熟林空间结构特征及其调控[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2019, 36(4):749-756.
[14]	周红敏. 样方法在森林空间结构参数调查中的应用[D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院, 2009.
[15]	惠刚盈, 赵中华, 胡艳波. 结构化森林经营技术指南[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2010.
[16]	张岗岗, 王得祥, 柴宗政, 等. 秦岭中段华北落叶松人工林空间结构的二元分布特征[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2014, 42(9):33-40.
[17]	惠刚盈. 角尺度——一个描述林木个体分布格局的结构参数[J]. 林业科学, 1999, 35(1):37-42.
[18]	惠刚盈, von Gadow K, Albert M. 一个新的林分空间结构参数——大小比数[J]. 林业科学研究, 1999, 12(1):1-6.
[19]	惠刚盈, 克劳斯·冯佳多. 森林空间结构量化分析方法[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2003.
[20]	董灵波, 刘兆刚, 马妍, 等. 天然林林分空间结构综合指数的研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2013, 35(1):16-22.
[21]	Arne P, Peter B, Hans P, et al. Neue methoden zur analyse und charakterisierung von bestandesstrukturen[J]. European Journal of Forest Research, 2000, 119(6):62-78.
[22]	仇建习, 汤孟平, 沈利芬, 等. 天目山近自然毛竹林空间结构与胸径的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(12):4081-4088.
[23]	赖阿红, 巫志龙, 周新年, 等. 杉阔混交林择伐空间结构二元分布特征[J]. 森林与环境学报, 2015, 35(4):337-342.
[24]	Zhan Qinghao, Jian Zhang, Bo Song, et al. Vertical structure and spatial associations of dominant tree species in an old-growth temperate forest[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2007, 252(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.06.026
[25]	Li Yuanfa, Hui Gangying, Zhao Zhonghua, et al. The bivariate distribution characteristics of spatial structure in natural Korean pine broad-leaved forest[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2012, 23(6):1180-1190. doi: 10.1111/jvs.2012.23.issue-6
[26]	Li Yuanfa, Hui Gangying, Zhao Zhonghua, et al. Spatial structural characteristics of three hardwood species in Korean pine broad-leaved forest—Validating the bivariate distribution of structural parameters from the point of tree population[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2014, 314(5):17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.11.012
[27]	汤孟平, 娄明华, 陈永刚, 等. 不同混交度指数的比较分析[J]. 林业科学, 2012, 48(8):46-53.
[28]	陈亚南, 杨华, 马士友, 等. 长白山2种针阔混交林空间结构多样性研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2015, 37(12):48-58.
[29]	游晓庆, 彭诗涛, 郭孝玉, 等. 闽楠天然次生林林分空间结构研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2016, 38(4):660-667.

样地号	地理坐标	树种组成	林龄 /a	株数密度株 /hm²	坡度 /(°)	海拔 /m	平均胸径 /cm	平均树高 /m	郁闭度
1	50°54'36.154″N,121°32'20.536″E	9白1落	46	1000	2	969	13.17	16.84	0.76
2	50°54'19.892″N,121°32'19.513″E	8白2落	28	2877	2	740	9.26	11.14	0.64
3	50°54'36.731″N,121°32'20.880″E	9白1落	47	889	2	972	17.43	16.67	0.64

样地号	混交度	混交程度	大小比数	分化程度	角尺度	分布类型
1	0.175	弱度混交	0.481	亚优势向中庸过渡	0.531	团状分布
2	0.131	弱度混交	0.521	中庸向劣汰过渡	0.579	团状分布
3	0.183	弱度混交	0.466	亚优势向中庸过渡	0.457	均匀分布

样地号	混交度	大小比数	角尺度	林分空间结构指数	林分空间结构距离
1	0.175	0.481	0.531	0.440	0.955
2	0.131	0.521	0.579	0.375	1.016
3	0.183	0.466	0.457	0.447	0.942