基于CVM法的陕西长青自然保护区游憩价值评估

林业资源管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 63-68.

基于CVM法的陕西长青自然保护区游憩价值评估

刘杰, 孟全省

西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌 712100

收稿日期:2013-04-07 修回日期:2013-05-06 出版日期:2013-06-28 发布日期:2020-11-20
通讯作者: 孟全省,男,教授,硕导,研究方向为林业经济管理和会计学。
作者简介:刘杰(1988-),男,陕西汉中人,在读硕士,研究方向为林业经济管理和会计学。Email:liujie2006v@163.com

Recreation Value Evaluation Based on CVM for Changqing National Nature Reserve

LIU Jie, MENG Quanxing

College of Economics and Management,Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China

Received:2013-04-07 Revised:2013-05-06 Online:2013-06-28 Published:2020-11-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以陕西长青国家级自然保护区为研究区域,采用条件价值评估法对其游憩价值进行量化评估,得出针对保护区资源的游憩价值人均支付意愿值为80元/年,总游憩价值为3 560万元/年。同时,通过对受访者特征与支付意愿和支付意愿值进行相关性分析可知:支付意愿与其年龄、职业、受教育程度、月收入水平、环境保护意识、景观满意度、周边旅游次数显著正相关;支付意愿值与其年龄、受教育程度、职业月收入水平、旅游倾向、保护区了解程度和景观满意度显著水平上正相关。

关键词: 条件价值评估法, 游憩资源价值, 自然保护区

Abstract: Changqing National Nature Reserve in Shaanxi Province is taken as the research area in this paper.The value of its recreational resources was researched quantitatively by adopting the Contingent Valuation Method(CVM).The investigation concluded that the value of the tourists’ willingness to pay(WTP) is 80 yuan per year and the value of its recreational resources is 35.6 million yuan per year.Meanwhile,the relationship between population features and WTP shows that the age,occupation,educational level,monthly income,environmental awareness and landscape satisfaction are positively correlated with WTP,and the age,educational level,monthly income,travel propensity,tourist understanding of the reserve area and landscape satisfaction are positively correlated with WTP.

Key words: CVM, value of recreational resources, nature eeserv

中图分类号:

F590.75

刘杰, 孟全省. 基于CVM法的陕西长青自然保护区游憩价值评估[J]. 林业资源管理, 2013, 0(3): 63-68.

LIU Jie, MENG Quanxing. Recreation Value Evaluation Based on CVM for Changqing National Nature Reserve[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2013, 0(3): 63-68.

参考文献

[1]MA(Millennium Ecosystem Assessment).Ecosystems and Human Well-being[M].Washington,DC:Island Press,2005.
[2]杨开忠,白墨,李莹,等.关于意愿调查价值评估法在我国环境领域应用的可行性探讨——以北京市居民支付意愿研究为例[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(3):420-425.
[3]薛达元,Clem T isdell.环境物品的经济价值评估方法:条件价值法[J].农村生态环境,1999,15(3):39-43.
[4]崔峰,丁风芹,何杨,等.城市公园游憩资源非使用价值评估——以南京市玄武湖公园为例[J].资源科学,2012,34(10):1988-1996.
[5]Ciriacy-Wantrup S V.Capital returns from soil-conservation practices[J].Journal of Farm Economics,1947(29):1181-1196.
[6]Davis R K.Recreation planting as an economic problem[J].Natural Resources Journal,1963(3):239-249.
[7]Anthony F,Krutilla J.Determination of optimal capacity of resource-based recreation facilities[J].Natural Resources Journal,1972(12):417-444.
[8]Randall A,Ives B,Eastman C.Bidding games for valuation of aesthetic environmental improvements[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1974(1):132-149.
[9]Garrod B.Monetary.Valuation as a tool for planning and managing ecotourism[J].International Journal of Sustainable Development,2002,5(3):253-271.
[10]Maharana I,Rai S C,Sharma E.Environmental economics of the Khangchendzonga National park in the Sikkim Himalaya,India[J].Geo.Journal,2000,50:329-337.
[11]Whitehead J C,Finney S S.Willingness to pay for submerged maritime cultural resources[J].Journal of Cultural Economics,2003,27:231-240.
[12]刘亚萍,潘晓芳,钟秋平,等.生态旅游区自然环境的游憩价值——运用条件价值评价法和旅行费用法对武陵源风景区进行实证分析[J].生态学报,2006,26(11):3765-3774.
[13]刘亚萍,李罡,陈训,等.运用WTP值与WTA值对游憩资源非使用价值的货币估价——以黄果树风景区为例进行实证分析[J].资源科学,2008,30(3):431-439.
[14]贺征兵,吉文丽,胡淑萍,等.基于CVM的景观游憩价值评估研究——以太白山国家森林公园为例[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(5):213-217.
[15]张茵,蔡运龙.用条件估值法评估九寨沟的游憩价值——CVM 方法的校正与比较[J].经济地理,2010,30(7):1205-1211.
[16]陕西长青国家级自然保护区概况[EB/OL].[2012-11-15].http://211.103.250.141/publicfiles//business/htmlfiles/cq/jqgk/index.html.
[17]旅游高峰论坛:中国最佳文化生态旅游目的地评出[EB/OL].(2009-04-21)[2012-11-15].http://www.china.com.cn/travel/txt/2009-04/21/content_17640102.htm.
[18]孟永庆,陈应发.森林游憩价值评估的8种方法[J].林业经济,1994(6):60-65.
[19]Loomis J B,Bateman I.Some empirical evidence on embedding effect in contingent valuation of forest protection[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1993,24(1):45-55.
[20]薛达元.生物多样性的经济价值评估——长白山自然保护区案例研究[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1997.