福建省阔叶林空间异质性和空间格局分析

林业资源管理 ›› 2011, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 54-58.

福建省阔叶林空间异质性和空间格局分析

陈白璧¹, 戚晓芳², 李宝银³

1.福建对外经济贸易职业技术学院,福州 350016;
2.福建农林大学,福州 350002;
3.福建林业职业技术学院,福建南平 353000

收稿日期:2011-09-26 修回日期:2011-11-01 出版日期:2011-12-28 发布日期:2020-12-18
作者简介:陈白璧(1968-),女,福建漳州人,教授,主要研究方向为生态旅游和旅游英语。

Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and the SpatialHeterogeneity of the Broadleaf Forest in Fujian Province

CHEN Baibi¹, QI Xiaofang², LI Baoyin³

1. Fujian International Business &Economic College,Fuzhou,Fujian,350016;
2. Fujian Agriculture &Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350002;
3. Fujian Forestry Vocational &Technical College,Nanping,Fujian,353000,China

Received:2011-09-26 Revised:2011-11-01 Online:2011-12-28 Published:2020-12-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 应用地统计学方法,对福建省阔叶类林分进行了数据处理,对其空间异质性和空间格局进行了分析和研究。结果表明:硬阔类林分半变量函数曲线的理论模型符合线性有机台值模型,软阔类林分半变量函数曲线的理论模型符合球状模型。在空间格局上,硬阔类林分分布广泛,而软阔类林分分布狭窄。

关键词: 阔叶林, 地统计学, 空间异质性, 空间格局

Abstract: Geostatistics was applied to a treatment and analysis of the spatial heterogeneity and the spatial distribution of the broadleaf forest in Fujian.The result showed that the semivariogram of the hard broadleaf forest was best described by the linear model,but the semivarigram of the soft broadleaf forest was best described by the spherical model.The distribution of the hard broadleaf forest was wide,but the distribution of the soft broadleaf forest was narrow.

Key words: broadleaf forest, geostatistics, spatial heterogeneity, spatial distribution

中图分类号:

S718.54

陈白璧, 戚晓芳, 李宝银. 福建省阔叶林空间异质性和空间格局分析[J]. 林业资源管理, 2011, 0(6): 54-58.

CHEN Baibi, QI Xiaofang, LI Baoyin. Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and the SpatialHeterogeneity of the Broadleaf Forest in Fujian Province[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2011, 0(6): 54-58.

参考文献

[1] Levin S A.The problem of pattern and scale in ecology[J].Ecology,1992,73:1943-1967.
[2] Kelly R B,Burke I C.Heterogeneity of soil organic matter following death of individual plants in shortgrass steppe[J].Ecology,1997,78(4):1256-1261.
[3] Shiyom M,Gaborcik N,Koizum H,et al.Biodiversity and spatial heterogeneity in semi-natural grasslands in a mountain area in Slovakia[C].Proceeding of X IX International Grassland Congress,2001:891-892.
[4] Legendre P.Spatial autocorrelation:trouble or new paradigm[J].Ecology,1993,74:1659-1673.
[5] 兰思仁.福建省森林景观类型及地理分布概述[J].林业资源管理,2002(1):55-59.
[6] 梁留科,孙淑英.河南省旅游区划研究[J].旅游科学,2004,18(3):23-26.
[7] 杨荣斌,郑建瑜.中国旅游资源分区的初步研究[J].桂林旅游高等专科学校学报,2005,12(1):80-83.
[8] 王政权.地统计学及在生态学中的应用[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[9] Tukey J W.Exploratory Data Analysis[M].MA:Addison-Wesley,1977.
[10] Steel R D,Torrie J H.Principles and Procedures of Statistics,A Biometrical Approach[M].New York:McGrow-Hill,1980.
[11] 洪伟,吴承祯.Krige方法在我国降雨侵蚀力地理分布规律研究中的应用[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报,1997,3(1):91-96.
[12] 洪伟,吴承祯.杉木种源胸径生长地理变异规律的研究[J].植物学报,2008,22(2):186-192.
[13] 侯景儒,黄竞先.地统计学的理论和方法[M].北京:地质出版社,1990.
[14] 李哈滨,伍业刚.景观生态学数量研究方法[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1992:209-233.
[15] Trangmar B B,Yost R S,Uehara G.Application of geostatistics to spatial studies of soil properties[J].Advanced Agronamy,1985,38:44-94.
[16] Webester R.Quantitative spatial analysis of soil in the field[J].Advance in Soil Science,1985,3:1-70.
[17] 石根生,周立阳,张孝羲.稻纵卷叶螟种群动态的地统计学分析[J].农业大学学报,2008,21(3):26-31.
[18] 洪伟,罗顺跃,陈顺立,等.油茶主病虫害的空间分布规律研究[J].应用生态学报,1992,3(4):308-402.
[19] 陈灿.福州市城市绿地结构与异质性研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2006:10.