According to the research project of Implementation and Evaluation of Forest Management Plan,the training work in Russia and Poland had been conducted with extensive exchanges through meetings and field survey.The major common points of two country’s forestry are:both rich in forest resources,dominated by state-owned forests,implementation of a three-level management system composed of national forestry department,regional forest management bureau and forest farm,with strong ecological protection consciousness.The main differences are:the status of forest resources and the stability of regulatory agency,forest age structure and tree species,manatement mechanism of state-owned forest,forest harvesting policy and illegal logging status.For the forest policies of sustainable management,both countries carry out the sustainable forest management policies including the implementation of classification management,pattern of close to nature management mode,implementation of logging operations according to law,implementation of forest certification.Lots of experience worth to learn from are,firstly,to improve the legal status and the authority of forest management plan,secondly,to deepen the reform of the management system of state-owned forest region,and thirdly,to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with countries and regions of advanced sustainable forest management.